Thayer's
STRONGS NT 1467: ἐγκρατεύομαιἐγκρατεύομαι (see
ἐν, III. 3); depon, middle;
to be self-controlled, continent (
ἐγκρατής); to exhibit self-government, conduct oneself temperately: (used absolutely in
Genesis 43:30); with the dative of respect,
τῇ γλώσσῃ, Sir. 19:6 variant;
πάντα, in everything, every way,
1 Corinthians 9:25 (in a figure drawn from athletes, who in preparing themselves for the games abstained from unwholesome food, wine, and sexual indulgence);
οὐκ ἐγκρατεύεσθαι, said of those who cannot curb sexual desire,
1 Corinthians 7:9. Though this word does not occur in the earlier Greek writings that have come down to us (except in
Aristotle, eth. Eudem. 2, 7, p. 1223{b}, 13th edition, Bekker), yet its use is approved of by
Phrynichus; cf.
Lob. ad Phryn., p. 442; (
Winer's Grammar, 25).