Brown-Driver-Briggs
אָחוֺת114 noun feminine sister (Phoenician
אחת, Aramaic
אֲחָת , Arabic
, Assyrian
a—âtu, Dl
w, Ethiopic Sabean in proper name
אחֿתאמהו Os
ZMG 1865, 273) — absolute
׳אָ 2 Samuel 13:1 + (never with article); construct
אֲחוֺת Genesis 4:22 +; suffix
אֲחֹתִי (
אֲחוֺתִי)
Genesis 12:13 +, etc.;
plural suffix
אַחְוֺתַי (Qr
אַחְיוֺתַי)
Joshua 2:13;
אֲחוֺתַיִח Ezekiel 16:51 (Qr; Kt
אחותך) + 2 t. (Co all
׳אחיו);
אַחֲיוֺתֵח Ezekiel 16:52 (Co
תֿיך);
אֲחוֺתֵח Ezekiel 16:52 (must be plural, but strike out Co);
אַחְיֹתָיו Job 42:11;
אֲחוֺתֵיכֶם Hosea 2:3;
אַחְיֹתֵיהֶם 1 Chronicles 2:16;
Job 1:4 —
1 sister Genesis 4:22; Genesis 12:13,19; Genesis 20:2,5,12 (same father, different mother) so Leviticus 18:11 compare Ezekiel 22:11; Genesis 24:30 (twice in verse) +, Exodus 2:4,7; Leviticus 18:9 (either parent same) so Deuteronomy 27:22; Numbers 6:7; 2 Samuel 13:1,2,4 +, Songs 8:8 (twice in verse); called upon, in mourning for dead Jeremiah 22:18; = near relative Genesis 24:59,60 (or because Laban prominent ? so Di); /man of same nationality Numbers 25:18 compare Hosea 2:3.
2 = beloved Songs 4:9,10,12; Songs 5:12 (4 t. "" כַּלָּה bride; phrase originally implying that marriage with half-sister — of same father — was allowed? compare NöZMG 1886, 150 & Genesis 20:12).
3 symbolic of Judah, Samaria, Sodom & Jerusalem Jeremiah 3:7,8,10; Ezekiel 16:45,52 (twice in verse) (strike out Co) +, Ezekiel 23:4,11 +.
4 figurative of intimate connection קָרָאתִי ֗֗֗ אִמִּי וַאֲחֹתִי לָרִמָּה Job 17:14; אֱמֹר לַחָכְמָה אֲחֹתִי אַתְּ Proverbs 7:4.
5. another, אִשָּׁה אֶלאֲֿחֹתָהּ, of curtains of tabernacle Exodus 26:3 (twice in verse); Exodus 26:6; loops Exodus 26:5, tenons Exodus 26:17; of wings of living creatures, Ezekiel's vision Ezekiel 1:9,23; Ezekiel 3:13; not of persons, but see רְעוּת.