[עוּד] verb probably return, go about, repeat, do again (Arabic , return, do again IV. restore, also say again, iterate, habit; Ethiopic turn about, surround, circuit, circle; Syriac Pa`el accustom, Ethpe`el, Aph`el be accustomed, usage, ceremong, festival (Brock), whence Arabic id., as loan-word, Frä<sup>276</sup>; Palmyrene עידא usage Lzb<sup>337</sup> Cook<sup>90</sup>; Late Hebrew עֵד, and especially עֵדוּת = Biblical Hebrew, also עִיד festival, ᵑ7 עִידָא; compare probably Assyrian Shaph`el uš-id, he he solemnly affirmed Dl^{HWB 32}); — only intensive :

Pi`el surround (compare Ethiopic), Perfect3masculine singular suffix עִוְּדֻנִי Psalm 119:61 (compare סְבָבוּנִי Psalm 18:6).

Pol`el, restore, relieve (compare Arabic IV.), Imperfect3masculine singular יְעוֺדֵד, with accusative of person Psalm 146:9 ("" שָׁמַר, opposed to עִוֵּת), Psalm 147:6 (opposed to הִשְׁמִּיל).

Hithpolel be restored, Imperfect1plural וַנִּתְעוֺדָּ֑ד Psalm 20:9 ( + קוּם, opposed to נָפַל; ᵐ5 ἀνωρθώθημεν.

[עוּד] verb denominative (Gerber^42f.) bear witness; —

Qal Imperfect1singular suffix אֲעוּדֵךְ Lamentations 2:13 Kt; <

Hiph`il Qr Bu.

Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular הֵעִיד 2 Kings 17:15; Malachi 2:14; הֵעִד Genesis 43:3; 2masculine singular ַ˜העִי֫דֹתָ Nehemiah 9:34; ַ˜העֵדֹ֫תָה Exodus 19:23; 1singular ַ˜העִידֹ֫תִי Deuteronomy 4:26; Jeremiah 42:19; 3masculine plural הֵעִ֫ידוּ Nehemiah 9:26, etc.; Imperfect וַיָּ֫עַד 2 Kings 17:13; Zechariah 3:6; 3feminine singular suffix וַתְּעִידֵ֫נִי Job 29:11 15t. Imperfect; Infinitive absolute הָעֵד Genesis 43:3 4t.; Imperative הָעֵד Exodus 19:21 2t. Imperative Participle מֵעִיד Deuteronomy 32:46. —

1 testify, bear witness, with suffix against one 1 Kings 21:10,13; in favour of Job 29:11; Lamentations 2:13 (Qr); with בֵּין Malachi 2:14.

2 cause to testify, take as witness, with accusative of person Isaiah 8:2; Jeremiah 32:10,25,44; call as witness, invoke, with accusative את השׁמים ואת הארץ + בְּ against Deuteronomy 4:26; Deuteronomy 30:19; Deuteronomy 31:28.

3 protest, affirm solemnly, warn: subject men, absolute Jeremiah 6:10; Nehemiah 13:15; with בְּ person Genesis 43:3 (twice in verse) (J) Exodus 19:21 (E) 1 Samuel 8:9 (twice in verse); 1 Kings 2:42; 2Chronicles 24:19; Nehemiah 9:26; Nehemiah 13:21; Jeremiah 42:19; Amos 3:13; exhort solemnly, admonish, charge, ׳י subject, with בְּ person, Exodus 19:23 (J) Deuteronomy 8:19; 2 Kings 17:13; Nehemiah 9:29,30; Jeremiah 11:7 (3 t. in verse); Zechariah 3:6; Psalm 50:7; Psalm 81:9; enjoin solemnly, with בְּ person + accusative of thing עֵדְוֺת 2 Kings 17:15; Nehemiah 9:34, דברים Deuteronomy 32:46.

Hoph`al Perfect3masculine singular וְהוּעַד consecutive Exodus 21:29 (E) impersonal and protest be entered, with בְּ person