Qal Perfect3masculine singular consecutive וְרָם Deuteronomy 8:14 +; 3 feminine singular רָ֫מָה 1 Samuel 2:1 +; וְרָאֲמָה Zechariah 14:10 see רָאַם; 3 plural רָמוּ Proverbs 30:13; Psalm 131:1, רָ֑מּוּ Job 22:12 (Baer Gi; Ges ^{§ 20 i}); Imperfect יָרוּרָם Isaiah 30:18 +, jussive יָרֹם Numbers 24:7, וַיָּרָם Hosea 13:6; Ezekiel 10:4 [וֵיָּרֻם Exodus 16:20 see רמם]; 3 masculine plural יְרֻמ֑וּן Isaiah 49:11, etc.; Imperative masculine singular ר֫וּמָה Psalm 21:4 +; Infinitive construct רוּם Deuteronomy 17:20; Ezekiel 10:16, כְּרֻם Psalm 12:9 [Bae conjectures כֶּרֶם], suffix רוֺמָם Ezekiel 10:17 (Ges ^{§ 72 q}); Participle רָם Isaiah 6:1 +, plural רָמִים Isaiah 2:13 +, construct רָמֵי Isaiah 10:33, etc, etc.; —

1. a. be high, literal rock (in figurative) Psalm 61:3 (מִן compare); be (set on) high, רָ֑מּוּ Job 22:12 (of stars), especially participle, = adjective, in General Isaiah 2:12 (+ גֵּאֶה), of mountains Isaiah 2:14; Deuteronomy 12:2, hill Ezekiel 6:13; Ezekiel 20:28; Ezekiel 34:6, throne Isaiah 6:1, trees = tall Isaiah 2:13; Ezekiel 17:22, compare (in figurative) Isaiah 10:33 (רָמֵי הַקוֺמָה); human stature Deuteronomy 1:28 (מִן compare), Deuteronomy 2:10,21; Deuteronomy 9:2; רָמִים Psalm 78:69 heights (of heaven; "" אֶרֶץ); רָמִים of inhabitants of heavens Job 21:22.

b. especially of ׳י, רָם וְנִשָׂא Isaiah 57:15, compare Psalm 138:6, + עַלכָּֿלהָֿעַמִּים Psalm 99:2, גּוֺיִם Psalm 113:4.

2 be raised, uplifted:

a. of highway Isaiah 49:11 (made high, put in order); voice, Deuteronomy 27:14 (participle = adjective) uplifted.

b. figurative: of hand, symbol of might, Deuteronomy 32:27, + עַל person Micah 5:8; of Israel in Exodus בְּיָד רָמָה Exodus 14:8; Numbers 33:3 (both P); of ׳יs hand Isaiah 26:11; Psalm 89:14 ("" תָּעֹז); figurative of presumption Numbers 15:30 (P); זְרוֺעַ רָמָה of might Job 38:15; of eyes, figurative of arrogance Proverbs 6:17; Proverbs 30:13; Psalm 131:1 ("" גָּבַהּ לִבִּי), so Psalm 18:28, but "" 2 Samuel 22:28 of person; of heart, figurative of reckless elation, Hosea 13:6; Deuteronomy 8:14; Ezekiel 31:10 (בְּגָבְהוֺ, "" בְּקוֺמָה גָּבַהְתָּ) Daniel 11:12, + מִן person Deuteronomy 17:20; of horn, figurative of triumph 1 Samuel 2:1 (song), Psalm 89:25 (Psalm 18 see Hiph`il), Psalm 112:9, so head Psalm 27:6 (+ עַל person), Psalm 140:9 (join ירומו to Psalm 140:10, but read יָרִימוּ Che, compare Hup-Now).

c. of person, be exalted (in figurative), king Numbers 24:7 (J E; + מִן compare; "" תִּנַּשֵּׂא); of God (׳י, i.e. shew his exaltation) Isaiah 30:18; 2 Samuel 22:47 = Psalm 18:47; Psalm 21:14; Psalm 46:11 (twice in verse), + עַלֿ(הַ)שָּׁמַיִם Psalm 57:6; Psalm 57:12; Psalm 108:6; ׳עֶבֶד י Isaiah 52:13, ׳י's people Psalm 89:17; rebellious Psalm 66:7 (Qr; Kt Hiph`il: shew exaltation); worthlessness (personified) Psalm 12:9; of city Proverbs 11:11.

3 be lifted, rise, of ark, מֵעַלהֿארץ Genesis 7:17 (J), so of cherubim Ezekiel 10:16, compare Ezekiel 10:17; ׳כְּבוֺד י Ezekiel 10:4 (מֵעַל הַכְּרוּב). — Proverbs 24:7 see I. רָאמוֺת b.

Po`el Perfect3feminine singular suffix רֹמְמָ֑תְהוּ Ezekiel 31:4; 1singular רוֺמַמְתִּי Isaiah 1:2; Isaiah 23:4; Imperfect3masculine singular יְרוֺמֵם Hosea 11:7, suffix יְרוֺמְמֵנִי Psalm 27:5, וִירוֺמִמְךָ Psalm 37:34; 1singular suffix וַאֲרֹמְמֶ֫נְהוּ Exodus 15:2 (Ges^{§ 58i}), etc. (אֵרוֺמָם see

Hithpo`lel); Imperative masculine plural רוֺמְמוּ Psalm 99:5. Psalm 99:9; Infinitive construct לְרוֺמֵם Ezra 9:9; Participle מְרוֺמֵם 1 Samuel 2:7, suffix מְרוֺמְמִי Psalm 9:14, feminine רוֺמֵמָה Psalm 118:16 (מ omitted, Hup-Now Bae; compare Kö^{i. 454}); —

1. a. raise, rear, children Isaiah 1:2; Isaiah 23:4 (both "" גִּדֵּל).

b. cause tree to grow, subject תְּהוֺם Ezekiel 31:4 ("" גִּדֵּל).

c. rear, erect, temple Ezra 9:9.

2 lift up:

a. in figurative, accusative of person, subject ׳י Psalm 27:5 (+ בְּצוּר); + מִן compare 2 Samuel 22:49 = Psalm 18:49, + מִן from Psalm 9:14; accusative omitted Hosea 11:7 (si vera lectio, compare We Now).

b. raise waves of sea, subject wind, Psalm 107:25.

c. exalt, accusative of person, subject ׳י Job 17:4 (read perhaps תְּרִמֵם, so Bu, compare Di), Psalm 37:34 (+ לָרֶשֶׁת אָ֑רֶץ); accusative omitted 1 Samuel 2:7; Psalm 118:16 (in victory); subject wisdom, accusative of person Proverbs 4:8, compare צְדָקָה תְּרוֺמֵםגּֿוֺי Proverbs 14:34.

3 exalt, extol, accusative ׳י, Psalm 30:2, "" אוֺדֶה Isaiah 25:1; Psalm 118:28, "" הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ Psalm 99:5. Psalm 99:9, "" הִלֵּל Psalm 107:32, "" בֵּרַךְ Psalm 145:1, "" אַנְּוֵהוּ Exodus 15:2; accusative ׳שֵׁם י Psalm 34:4 ("" גִּדֵּל).

Po`lal Imperfect3feminine plural תְּרוֺמַמְנָה Psalm 75:11 be lifted up, of horns (compare Qal 2 b); Perfect3masculine singular וְרוֺמַם Psalm 66:17 and he was extolled (so Ki and others; but see רוֺמָם below); Participle מְרוֺמַם Nehemiah 9:5 extolled, of ׳יs name (compare Po`lel 3), + ׳עַלכָּֿלבְּֿרָכָה וג.

Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular הֵרִים 1 Kings 11:27 +; 2 masculine singular הֲרִימוֺתָ 2 Kings 19:22; Psalm 89:43, וַהֲרֵמֹתָ֫ Numbers 31:28; 2masculine plural consecutive וַהֲרֵמֹתֶם Numbers 18:26, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יָרִים Genesis 41:44 +, jussive יָרִם Numbers 17:2; 1 Samuel 2:10, וַיָּ֫רֶם Exodus 7:20 +, suffix וַיְרִימֶהָ Genesis 31:45, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הָרֵם Exodus 14:16; Isaiah 58:1, הָרִימָה Psalm 74:3, etc.; Infinitive construct הָרִים Isaiah 10:15 +, suffix הֲרִימִי Genesis 39:18, etc.; Participle מֵרִים Exodus 35:24 +, etc.; —

1. a. (I) raise, lift, with accusative, hand Exodus 17:11 (E), Numbers 20:11 (P), + ׳אֶליֿ (in both) Genesis 14:22 compare (אֶלהַֿשָּׁמַיִם) Daniel 12:7, + ב person against 1 Kings 11:26,27; feet, מְּעָמִים Psalm 74:3, i.e. run (+ ל of direction); hand or foot Genesis 41:44 (E), i.e. make any movement (hyperb.); head Psalm 110:7 (Assyrian ullû rêšu Dl^{HWB 62 a}), compare יָרִימוּ Psalm 140:9 (so read, see Qal 2 b); face, ׳אֶליֿ Ezra 9:6; hand of another, subject ׳י, figurative of giving strength to, Psalm 89:43, so head Psalm 3:4; with accusative of rod Isaiah 10:15; Exodus 14:16 (P), הֵרִים בַּמַּטֶה Exodus 7:20 (E); rod subject, with accusative of thing Isaiah 10:15. (2) raise poor אֶבְיוֺן, with מִן local 1 Samuel 2:8; Psalm 113:7.

b. lilft up voilce Genesis 39:15,18 (J; both + קָרָא), Isaiah 40:9 (twice in verse) (accusative omitted), Isaiah 58:1; Ezra 3:12; + בִּתְרוּעָה Ezekiel 21:27, בַּחֲצֹצְרוֺת2Chronicles 5:13; + ל person Isaiah 13:2, לָעָב Job 38:84, + עָל person against 2 Kings 19:22 = Isaiah 37:23; הֵרִים בְּקוֺל 1 Chronicles 15:16.

c. (take into one's hand and) lift, take up, stone Joshua 4:5 (J E; עַלשִֿׁכְמוֺ), leg (of sacrificial meal) 1 Samuel 9:24, mantle 2 Kings 2:13, axe 2 Kings 6:7 (accusative omitted), yoke Hosea 11:4 (עַללְֿחֵיהֶם), censers Numbers 17:2 (P; + מִבֵּין), ashes Leviticus 6:3.

d. set up, erect, stone as מַצֵּבָה Genesis 31:45 (E); standard, + אֶל of people Isaiah 49:22, עַל Isaiah 62:10.

e. set on high, throne, מִמַּעַל לְכוֺכְבֵי אֵל Isaiah 14:13; nest (subject נֶשֶׁר) Job 39:27.

f. lilft up, exalt, with accusative of person, subject ׳י 1 Kings 14:7; 1 Kings 16:2; Psalm 89:20 (all with מִן), Psalm 75:8 (opposed to יַשְׁמִּיל); subject קָלוֺן Proverbs 3:35, compare Proverbs 14:29; with accusative קֶרֶן, in both good and bad sense (compare Qal 2 b) 1 Samuel 2:10; Lamentations 2:17 (לַמָּרוֺם), Psalm 89:18 (Kt; Qr

Qal), Psalm 92:11; Psalm 148:14; Psalm 75:5; Psalm 75:6; but 1 Chronicles 25:5 sound the horn; infinitive = exaltation Psalm 75:7; Psalm 66:7 see Qal 2 c. 2. lift up and take away, remove, with accusative הָעֲטָרָה Ezekiel 21:31 ("" הֵסִיר); accusative of thing + מִן local Isaiah 57:14; Leviticus 2:9; Leviticus 4:8,19; Leviticus 6:8; = do away with, גְּרֻשֹׁתֵיכֶם Ezekiel 45:9 (מֵעַל of people), הַתָּמִיד Daniel 8:11 (Kt; Qr Hoph`al); = set apart, מֶכֶס Numbers 31:28 (מִן person).

3 lift off and present, contributes offer:

a. to ׳י, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb תְּרוּמָה, Ezekiel 45:13; Ezekiel 48:8; Ezekiel 4:20; Numbers 15:20 (twice in verse) (P), Exodus 35:24 (P); + ׳לי Ezekiel 45:1; Ezekiel 48:9; Numbers 15:19; Numbers 18:19,24; Numbers 31:52; ׳תְּרוּמַת י Numbers 18:26 (+ מִן of thing), Numbers 18:82; Numbers 18:29 (all P); ׳בֵּיתאֿ ׳ת Ezra 8:25.

b. with accusative of thing, + ׳לְי Leviticus 22:15.

c. contribute, accusative of thing, ל person (for sacrifice), 2 Chronicles 30:24 (twice in verse); 2Chronicles 35:7,8 (accusative omitted), 2 Chronicles 35:9.

Hoph`al Perfect3masculine singular הוּרָ֑ם Exodus 29:27, הֻרַם Daniel 8:11 Qr (Kt

Hiph`il); Imperfect3masculine singular יוּרָם Leviticus 4:10; — be taken off from (מִן) Leviticus 4:10 (P), compare Exodus 29:27 (P; "" הוּנַף); be abolished Daniel 8:11 Qr (compare Hiph`il 2); Bev (after ᵐ5) insert Participle מוּרָם after הַתָּמִיד Daniel 8:13.

Hithpo`lel Imperfect3masculine singular וְיִתְרוֺמֵם וְיִתְגַּדֵּל עַלכָּֿלאֵֿל Daniel 11:36 and he shall exalt and magnify himself above, etc.; 1 singular (ת assimilated) אֵרוֺמָ֔ם Isaiah 33:10 (Ges^{§ 54c} Kö^{i. 454}) I will raise myself (+ אָקוּם, אֶנָּשֵׂא).

II. רמם (√ of following; compare Arabic grow rotten, decay).

[רוּם] verb rise (see Biblical Hebrew); —

Pe`al Passive participle רִם Daniel 5:20 lifted up, of heart, i.e. presumptuous.

Po`l. extol: Participle מְרוֺמֵם Daniel 4:34 (ל of deity).

Haph`el exalt: Participle מָרִים Daniel 5:19 (accusative of person).

.Hithpo`lel lift oneself up against, Daniel 5:23 (עַל of deity).