Brown-Driver-Briggs
[
רוּן]
verb overcome (compare Arabic
(
), with
or
person,
overcome, e.g. of wine); — assumed in Hebrew by Thes (after
ᵐ5) and most modern to explain
Hithpo`el Participle כְּגִבּוֺר מִתְרוֺנֵן מִיָּ֑יִן Psalm 78:65 like a hero overcome by wine (compare "" va); AV RV De Che and others shout (√רנן), compare ᵑ7; so Hup-Now, with alternate conjecture מִתְעוֺרֵר, and this sense more suitable (compare LuzzIl Pentateuco iii (1874), 162 (Leviticus 21:7) Perles79). — Proverbs 29:6 see רנן, רוץ.
רָנַן] verb give a ringing cry (onomatopoetic? compare Arabic 
cry aloud, also twang (of bowstring); Late Hebrew Pi`el murmur, complain, compare Jewish-Aramaic (not ᵑ7) ); —
Qal Imperfect3masculine singular יָרוּן (Ges§ 67q) Proverbs 29:6 (but read perhaps יָרוּץ, Pinsk Toy, see רוּץ
2); 3 feminine singular תָּרֹן Isaiah 35:6; 3masculine plural יָרֹ֫נוּ Isaiah 24:14 +, ׳וַיָּר Leviticus 9:24; 3feminine plural תָּרֹ֫נָּה Proverbs 1:20; Proverbs 8:3; Imperative feminine singular רָנִּי Isaiah 54:1 +, רֹ֫נִּי Isaiah 12:6; masculine plural רָנּוּ Jeremiah 31:7 +; Infinitive construct בְּרָןֿ Job 38:7; — give a ringing cry:
1 in joy, exultation, "" צָהַל Jeremiah 31:7 (שִׂמְחָה ׳ר), Isaiah 12:6; Isaiah 24:14 ("" נָשָׂא קוֺל) Isaiah 54:1 (+רִנָּהמָּצַךְ); "" הֵרִיעַ Zephaniah 3:14 (+שׂמח, עלז), Isaiah 44:23; Job 38:7; "" שָׂמַח Zechariah 2:14; Psalm 35:27; Proverbs 29:6 (see above); "" גִּיל Isaiah 49:13 (+הֵרִים רִנָּה), "" צָוַח Isaiah 42:11; opposed to צָעַק (cry in distress) Isaiah 65:14 (מִן of cause); Leviticus 9:24; Isaiah 35:6 (subject לָשׁוֺן). — Isaiah 61:7 is corrupt; read perhaps וָרֹק and spitting, Klo CheHpt.
2 in distress, Lamentations 2:19.
3 cry aloud, in summons, exhortation (of wisdom) Proverbs 1:20 ("" נָתַן קוֺל), Proverbs 8:3.
Pi`el Perfect3plural consecutive וְרִנְּנוּ Jeremiah 31:12; Jeremiah 51:48; Imperfect3feminine singular חְרַנֵּן Psalm 51:16, 3masculine plural יְרַנְּנוּ Psalm 84:3 +, יְרַנֵּ֑נוּ Psalm 5:12 +; 3 feminine plural חְרַנֵּ֫נָּה Psalm 71:23 (van d. H. תְּרַנֵּנָה), etc.; Imperative masculine plural רַנְּנוּ Isaiah 52:9 +; Infinitive absolute רַנֵּן Psalm 132:16, construct id. Isaiah 35:2; — give a ringing cry, in joy, exultation, especially in praise to ׳י, Jeremiah 31:12; Jeremiah 51:48; Isaiah 26:19; Isaiah 35:2 (+גִּילַת, see גִּילָה), Isaiah 52:8 ("" נָשָׂא קוֺל) Isaiah 52:9 (+מָּצַח); elsewhere only Psalms: Psalm 5:12 ("" שָׂמַח, עָלַץ), Psalm 67:5; Psalm 90:14; Psalm 92:5 (with ב of thing; all "" ׳שׂ alone); Psalm 149:5 ("" עָלַז); Psalm 98:4 ("" הֵרִיעַ; +מָּצַח, זִמֵּר), Psalm 132:9; Psalm 145:7, רַנֵּן יְרַנֵּ֑נוּ Psalm 132:16; with accusative of theme Psalm 51:16; Psalm 59:17 ("" שִׁיר); ׳בי Psalm 33:1; ב of thing Psalm 20:6; Psalm 63:8; Psalm 89:13; with ׳לי Psalm 95:1 ("" הֵרִיעַ), אֶלאֵֿל Psalm 84:3, ׳(מִ)לפני י Psalm 96:12 ("" עָלַז) = 1 Chronicles 16:33 ("" עָלַץ), Psalm 98:8; subject שְׂכָּתַיִם Psalm 71:23 ("" זִמֵּר).
Pu`al Imperfect3masculine singular impersonal לֹא יְרֻנָּן Isaiah 16:10 no ringing cry shall be given ("" יְרֹעַ֑ע).
Hiph`il Imperfect cause to ring out for joy, 1 singular לֵב אַלְמָנָה אַרְנִן Job 29:13; 2masculine singular בֹקֶר וָעֶרֶב תַּרְנִין ׳מוֺצָאֵ Psalm 65:9; Imperative masculine plural הַרְנִינוּ ring out a cry of joy Psalm 32:11 ("" שׂמח, גיל), ׳לי Psalm 81:2 ("" הריע); with accusative of theme, עַמּוֺ Deuteronomy 32:43 (see Dr; compare Pi`el). —
Hithpo`1el Psalm 78:65 compare רון.
