Lexical Summary chamets: to be sour or leavened Original Word: חָמֵץTransliteration: chamets Phonetic Spelling: (khaw-mates') Part of Speech: Verb Short Definition: to be sour or leavened Meaning: to be pungent, in taste, in color Strong's Concordance cruel man, dyed, be grieved, leavened A primitive root; to be pungent; i.e. In taste (sour, i.e. Literally fermented, or figuratively, harsh), in color (dazzling) -- cruel (man), dyed, be grieved, leavened. Brown-Driver-Briggs H2556. chamets I. חָמֵץ verb be sour, leavened (Late Hebrew id., Pi`el Hiph`il make sour, leaven; Arabic be sour; Aramaic חֲמַע be sour, leavened, be leavened) — Qal Perfect חָמֵץ Exodus 12:39; Imperfect יֶחְמָ֑ץ 12:34; Infinitive suffix חֻמְצָתוֺ Hosea 7:4 +; — be leavened, of dough (בָּצֵק), Exodus 12:34, 39 (E), compare Hosea 7:4. Hitph. be soured, embittered, Psalm 73:21 ("" אֶשְׁתּוֺנָן כִּלְיוֺתַי). II. [חמץ] verb be red (? compare Aramaic Ethpa`al blush, be ashamed, possibly originally be red); — Qal Passive participle construct בְּגָדִים חֲמוּץ red of garments Isaiah 63:1; possibly also Imperfect3feminine singular תֶּחֱמַץ Psalm 68:24 that thy foot may be red with blood (for תמחץ ᵑ0; so Krochm Hi Gr; most, however, read תרחץ see רחץ). III. [חמץ] verb be ruthless (dubious √; perhaps by-form of חמס; perhaps erroneous for it; identification by most with I. חמץ, be sour, hence sharp, violent, but connection improbable) — only Qal Participle active וְחוֺמֵץ מְעַוֵּל מִכַּף Psalm 71:4 from the hand of the unjust and ruthless ("" רָשָׁע מִיַּד). |
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