אֱדֹם noun [masculine] name of a condiment (Arabic see Anderson in Di; compare Assyrian adumatu ? Dl^W) ׳הָאֱ Genesis 25:30 (twice in verse) (J; so read for ׳הָאָ MT; see Di).

אֱדוֺם ( אֱדֹם Ezekiel 25:14) proper name, masculine 1. Edom (name of a god ? see Sta^{G. 1, 121} RS^{Sem 43}; see n.pr. עבדאדם; but Bae^{Rel 10} thinks dialect variant reading of אָדָם, בני אדום = בְנֵי אָדָם) = Esau, elderson of Isaac Genesis 25:30 (J) (where etymology = red, compare Genesis 25:25 (E ?) & below אַדְמוֺנִי Genesis 36:1,8,19 (P). 2 collective (masculine but feminine Malachi 1:4) Edomites, Idumeans as descendants of Esau Genesis 36:9,43 (P); also 1 Samuel 14:47 31t. + 2 Samuel 8:13 (for ᵑ0 ארם; ᵐ5 ᵑ6 see 1 Chronicles 18:12; Psalm 60:2, We Dr); perhaps also Psalm 60:12 (ᵐ5 ᵑ6 1 Chronicles 18:11; ᵑ0 ארם but see We Dr); also 2 Chronicles 20:2 (see Berthau); ׳א = king of Edom Numbers 20:18,20,21; in poetry ׳בְּנֵי א Psalm 137:7 ׳בַּת א Lamentations 4:21,22 3 land of Edom, Idumaea (f. Ezekiel 32:29; Ezekiel 35:15; and Ezekiel 36:5) south & southeast of Palestine Genesis 36:32,43 32t. (including שְׂדֵה ׳א Genesis 32:4; ׳אֶרֶץ א Genesis 36:16,17,21,31; Numbers 20:23; Numbers 21:4; Numbers 33:37 +); — uncertain weather 2 or 3 are Exodus 15:15; Numbers 20:14; Numbers 24:18 9t. (chiefly in ׳מֶלֶח א etc.) **See now FBuhl^{Geschichte. d. Edomiter (1893)}.