Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳ע Genesis 19:15 +; 3 feminine singular עָֽלְתָה Genesis 40:10 +; עָלָ֑תָה Jeremiah 14:2; 1 Samuel 1:22; 2masculine singular עָלִיתָ Genesis 49:4 +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יַעֲלֶה Genesis 2:6 +, יַ֫עַל Genesis 44:33 +, וַיַּעַל Genesis 13:1 +; suffix יַעֲלֶנָּה Isaiah 35:9, etc.; Infinitive absolute עָלֹה Genesis 46:4 2t.; construct עֲלוֺת Genesis 32:25 +, etc.; Imperative עֲלֵה Genesis 35:1 +; feminine singular עֲלִי Numbers 21:17 +, plural עֲלוּ Genesis 44:17 +; Participle עֹלֶה Genesis 38:13 +; עוֺלֶה Isaiah 24:18 +, plural עֹלִים Genesis 28:12 +, etc.; —

1 of persons, go up, ascend, in local relations:

a. from low place to high, with מִן, מִמִּצְרַיִם Genesis 45:25 (E) + 6 t.; מארץ מצרים Exodus 13:18 (E) + 3 t.; מִבָּבֶל Ezra 7:6; Ezra 8:1; מִן הירדן Joshua 4:16,17,19 (P); מ(ןהֿ)מדבר Songs 3:6; Songs 8:5 etc.

b. out of a place, with מִן, מִן הארץ 1 Samuel 28:13; מֵהַבְּאֵר 2 Samuel 17:21; מִ(תּוֺךְ) הַמַּחַת Isaiah 24:18; Jeremiah 48:44.

c. with accusative of place whither: a city ביתאל Genesis 35:1,3(E); באר שׁבע Genesis 26:23 (J); a mountain ההר Numbers 13:17 (JE) Deuteronomy 1:24 +, etc.; a bed Genesis 49:4 (twice in verse) (J) 2 Kings 1:4,16, gate Ruth 4:1; (הַ)שָּׁמַיִם Deuteronomy 30:12; 2 Kings 2:11; Amos 9:2 4t.; with אֶלֿ, אל (ה)הר Exodus 19:23; Exodus 34:2,4 (J) Exodus 24:15,18 (P) + 5 t. P; אֶלהַֿמָּקוֺם Deuteronomy 17:8, אל ירושׁלם Ezra 7:7; Isaiah 2:3 = Micah 4:2 (אל הר), with accusative of location + ׳אֶליֿ (see 2b) Jeremiah 31:6, of going up to Jerusalem (from a distance), etc.; with לְ to, לירושׁלם Ezra 1:3 (from Babylon); לבית 1 Samuel 25:35, etc.; with עַד unto, עדנֿחל Numbers 32:9 (J); with בְּ, בְּאַחַת עָרֵי 2 Samuel 2:1 (construction praegn.); בְּבעל פרצים 1 Chronicles 14:11 (strike out בְּ); בְּגִרָלִי Judges 1:3.

d. to sacred places, Exodus 34:24, with accusative בית יהוה, from palace 2 Kings 19:14; 2 Kings 20:5,8; 2 Kings 23:2; 2Chronicles 29:20; 34:30; Isaiah 37:14; Isaiah 38:22; Jeremiah 26:10; במה 1 Samuel 9:13,14,19; with אֶל, אל הר האלהים Exodus 24:13 (E); ׳בּבית י 1 Samuel 1:7 (בּ dittograph); בהר יהוה Psalm 24:3.

e. with accusative דֶּרֶךְ by the way to Numbers 21:33 (E) Deuteronomy 3:1; Judges 8:11; 1 Samuel 6:9; 2 Kings 3:8; מעלה Jeremiah 48:5; חוֺמָה Joel 2:7.

f. ascend, climb, with בְּ by, a ladder Genesis 28:12 (E), Ezekiel 40:6,22,29, etc.; with עַל upon, altar by (ב) steps, of priest, Exodus 20:23 (Gi; van d. H. Exodus 20:26; E) the roof Joshua 2:8; Judges 9:51, bed Psalm 132:3; עַליָֿדָיו on his hands 1 Samuel 14:13; על במתי עב Isaiah 14:14 ("" ממעל לכוכבי אֵל), etc.

2 go up, in personal relations:

a. to meet or visit, with אֶל person, Genesis 44:17,24,34; Genesis 45:9 (J) Joshua 10:4,6 (all with implication of ascent), Deuteronomy 25:7 (to gate of city), +; with על person, Genesis 38:12 (= ה locative, up to Timnah); לקראת Genesis 46:29 (J) Judges 6:35; 2 Kings 1:3,6,7.

b. go up unto (אֶל) God, on a height, אל האלהים Exodus 19:3 (E) 1 Samuel 10:3; אל יהוה Exodus 24:1 (E) Exodus 19:24; Exodus 32:30 (J) Judges 21:5 (twice in verse); Judges 21:8 (to war); אֵלַי Exodus 24:12 (E) Deuteronomy 10:1; unto Deborah Judges 4:5.

c. go up, in war, with אֶל against Numbers 13:31 (E) Judges 1:1; Judges 12:3; 1 Samuel 7:7; Isaiah 36:10 (= על 2 Kings 18:25) +; oftener with על, 1 Samuel 14:10; Judges 6:3; Judges 15:10; Judges 18:9; 1 Kings 14:25 +; with על + לַצָּבָא Joshua 22:12,33 (P); with בְּ, Isaiah 7:6; Jeremiah 48:18; with לְ Habakkuk 3:16; + למלחמה Judges 20:18 3t.; + במלחמה 1 Samuel 29:9; וַתּעל(ה) המלחמה 1 Kings 22:35 2Chronicles 18:34.

d. go up after, with אחרי = follow 1 Samuel 25:13; 1 Kings 1:35,40.

e. go up, depart, with מֵעַל (q. v.) 1 Samuel 6:20; Genesis 17:22; Genesis 35:18 (P) +, subject ׳כבוד י Ezekiel 11:23,24; = withdraw, retreat, 1 Kings 15:19; 2 Kings 12:19; Jeremiah 21:2, absolute 2 Samuel 23:9, and so read "" 1 Chronicles 11:13 (see Dr^Sm).

3 of animals, go or come up: absolute frogs Exodus 7:28 (J) Exodus 8:2 (P), quails Exodus 16:13 (P); lion Isaiah 35:9; fox Nehemiah 3:25; rise up, fly up, eagle Isaiah 40:31; Jeremiah 49:22; with מִן, cattle out of water Genesis 41:2,3,18,19; Songs 4:2; Songs 6:6, lion מִגְּאוֺן הַיַּרְדֵּן Jeremiah 49:19 = Jeremiah 50:44, מִסֻּבְּכוֺ Jeremiah 4:7, from prey Genesis 49:9 (J); climb up into (ב) houses, locusts Joel 2:9; frogs, on (ב) persons Exodus 7:29 (J); with על, of cattle, sexually Genesis 31:10,12 (E); locusts upon the land Exodus 10:12,14 (E) Joel 1:6.

4 of vegetation, spring up, grow, shoot forth: trees Isaiah 55:13 (twice in verse); Ezekiel 47:12; קיקיון Jonah 4:6; grass Deuteronomy 29:22; Amos 7:1; ears of grain Genesis 41:5,22 (E), also Genesis 40:10 (E) Isaiah 5:6; Isaiah 32:13 compare simile Isaiah 53:2, Hosea 10:8; Proverbs 26:9; כֻלּוֺ ׳ע קמשׂנים Proverbs 24:31 all of it grown up with thorns, Isaiah 34:13; figurative קֶרֶן Daniel 8:3,8.

5 of natural phoenomena, go up, rise: dew, Exodus 16:14, i.e. disappear (P); ׳אֵד ע מִןהָֿאָרֶץ Genesis 2:6 (J), cloud 1 Kings 18:44; Jeremiah 4:13; הַשַּׁחַר ׳ע dawn, etc. Genesis 19:15 (JE) Judges 19:25; 1 Samuel 9:26 +; smoke Genesis 19:28; Exodus 19:18 (J) Judges 20:40 +; fire Judges 6:21; flame Judges 13:20; stench Isaiah 34:3; Joel 2:20; incense Ezekiel 8:11; well Numbers 21:17 (E); waters Jeremiah 47:2; Nile Jeremiah 46:7,8; Amos 8:8; Amos 9:5; with על, of overflow Isaiah 8:7 +.

6 of inanimate things (instead of passive construction), absolute, shock of grain (to גֹּרֶן) Job 5:26; of בָּשָׂר (covering bones in Ezekiel's vision) Ezekiel 37:8; with על, of garments upon the body Leviticus 19:19 (P) Ezekiel 44:17; razor on head Judges 13:5; Judges 16:17; 1 Samuel 1:11; yoke upon oxen Numbers 19:2 (P) 1 Samuel 6:7; lot upon an animal Leviticus 16:9,10 (P); with בְּ, weight in balance Psalm 62:10; entry in (ב) a book 1 Chronicles 27:24; = be offered (of sacrifice) 1 Kings 18:29; 2 Kings 3:20; Isaiah 60:7; אֲרוּכָה (q. v.) in healing, Jeremiah 8:22, figurative 2Chronicles 24:13; Nehemiah 4:1.

7 of thoughts, על לב ׳ע 2 Kings 12:5; Isaiah 65:17 5t.; על לבב ׳ע Jeremiah 51:50; Ezekiel 38:10; אל לב ׳ע Ezekiel 14:7; על רוּחַ ׳ע Ezekiel 20:32; of anger 2 Samuel 11:20; 2Chronicles 36:16 (ב person) + 3 t.; temper Ecclesiastes 10:4 (עָלֶיךָ).

8 come up before God, arrogance, בְּאָזְנָיו 2 Kings 19:18 = Isaiah 37:29; cry, ׳אֶלאֿ Exodus 2:23 (P), with accusative 1 Samuel 5:12, absolute Jeremiah 14:2; tumult Psalm 74:23; of evil Jonah 1:2 (לְפָנַי).

9 go up, extend, of boundary, with מִן whence, + accusative, אֶל, לְ and even בְ whither Joshua 15:3,6,8; Joshua 18:12 (twice in verse) + (all P). 10. excel: thou excellest (עַל) them Proverbs 31:29; be superior to יעלה עליך מעלה מעלה Deuteronomy 28:43. — עוֺלֶה Job 36:33 is difficult, compare Comm., and see עַוְלָה).

Niph`al Perfect3masculine singular נַעֲלָה Numbers 10:11 +; 2 masculine singular נַעֲלֵיתָ Psalm 97:9; Imperfect יֵעָלֶה Exodus 40:37, etc.; Infinitive construct הֵעָלוֺת Numbers 9:17 +, etc.; Imperative masculine plural הֵעָלוּ Numbers 16:24; —

1. a. be brought up: מבבל לירושׁלם Ezra 1:11.

b. be taken up, וַתֵּעֲלוּ על שׂפת לשׁון Ezekiel 36:3 (Kö^{i. 553}; talked about).

c. (1) passive, be taken up, away, of (pillar of) cloud, followed by מֵעַל of tabernacle Exodus 40:36; Numbers 9:17; Numbers 10:11 (P); absolute Exodus 40:37 (twice in verse); Numbers 9:21 (twice in verse); Numbers 9:22 (P); of the glory from upon the cherubim Ezekiel 9:3; (2) reflexive, take oneself away from, get up from: מִסָּבִיבֹ Numbers 16:24; מֵעַל Numbers 16:27; of a besieging army Jeremiah 37:5,11.

2 reflexive: take oneself away מאחרי person, from following after, 2 Samuel 2:27.

3 be exalted, of God Psalm 47:10; with על, over all gods Psalm 97:9.

Hiph`il Perfect הֶעֱלָךְ Numbers 8:3 +, הֵעֲלָה Habakkuk 1:15 (Ges^{§ 63p}); suffix הֶעֶלְךָ Nehemiah 9:18, הֶעֱלָנוּ Exodus 32:1 2t.; 3 feminine singular וְהַעַלְתָה 1 Samuel 2:19 consecutive; suffix הֶעֱלָ֫תַם Joshua 2:6; 2masculine singular הֶעֱלִיתָ Exodus 33:1 +; וְהַעֲלִיתָ consecutive Deuteronomy 27:6 +; הֶעֱלֵיתָ Exodus 32:7; וְהַעֲלֵיתָ consecutive Exodus 40:4; 2masculine plural suffix הֶעֱלִיתֻנוּ Numbers 20:5; Numbers 21:5, etc.; Imperfect יַעֲלֶה Leviticus 17:8 +; וְיַ֫עַל 2 Samuel 24:22; וַיַּעֲלֶה Jeremiah 10:13; וַיַּ֫עַל Genesis 8:20 +, suffix יַעְלֵם Deuteronomy 28:61, etc.; Infinitive absolute הַעֲלֵה Ezekiel 23:46; construct הַעֲלוֺת 1 Chronicles 23:31 +, etc.; Imperative הַ֫עַל Exodus 33:12 2t.; feminine singular הַעֲלִי 1 Samuel 28:8,11 +, etc.; Participle מַעֲלֶה 1 Samuel 7:10 +; construct מַעֲלֵה Leviticus 11:4 +; suffix מַעַלְךָ Deuteronomy 20:1; Psalm 81:11; feminine מַעֲלָה Leviticus 11:26; construct מַעֲלַת Leviticus 11:3,6; Deuteronomy 14:6, etc.; —

1 bring up persons:

a. from a place, with מִן ׃מִן הַסָּ֑לַע Judges 15:13; מִמִּצְרַיִם Exodus 17:3 (E) + 3 t. E, + 8 t.; מארץ מצרים Exodus 32:1 (J) + 5 t. J, + Leviticus 11:45 (P), Deuteronomy 20:1; Joshua 24:17 (E), + 13 t.; מארץ צפון Jeremiah 16:15 = Jeremiah 23:8.

b. (1) out of a place, with ׃מן מִ(ן הַ)בּוֺר Genesis 37:28 (E) Psalm 40:3; Jeremiah 38:10,13; משּׁחת Jonah 2:7; מקּברות Ezekiel 37:12,13; מןשֿׁאול Psalm 30:4, etc.; (2) with בְּ by means of, בְּחֶרְמִי Ezekiel 32:3 (Habakkuk 1:15 see 3 below).

c. with accusative of place whither, Numbers 20:25 (P) Numbers 22:41 (E) Joshua 2:6; Joshua 7:24 (J) Ezra 4:2; השׁמים 2 Kings 2:1; with אֶלהָֿעֲלִיָּה ׃אֶל 1 Kings 17:19; with לבית ׃לְ2Chronicles 8:11.

d. cause to ascend, climb: על המרכבה 1 Kings 20:33 (אֶל 2 Kings 10:15 probably error), עלהֿמגדלות2Chronicles 32:5 (ᵑ9 built towers thereon, i.e. עָלָיו ׳ע); מֵעַל להומה Nehemiah 12:31 see על

IV 2 e. 2 in personal relations:

a. bring up, with אל, 1 Samuel 19:15; 2 Kings 10:15; 2 Kings 25:6; Jeremiah 39:5; Jeremiah 52:9; with לְ 1 Samuel 28:8,11 (twice in verse).

b. in war, with עַל against2Chronicles 36:17; Jeremiah 50:9; Ezekiel 16:40; Ezekiel 23:46; Ezekiel 26:3.

c. take away (from life) Psalm 102:25; Job 36:20.

3 bring up animals, with על, frogs על הארץ Exodus 8:1; Exodus 8:3 (P); bring up horses to a charge Jeremiah 51:27, compare Nahum 3:3; draw up men, under figure of fish (בְּחַכָּה) Habakkuk 1:15; train, young lion Ezekiel 19:3; of cattle, מעלה גֵרָה, i.e. chewing the cud Leviticus 11:3,4 (twice in verse); Leviticus 11:5,6,26; Deuteronomy 14:6,7 (twice in verse).

4 cause to ascend: with accusative of thing, smoke מן העיר Judges 20:38; stench באף Amos 4:10, etc.; bring waters upon, על Isaiah 8:7; bring up from (מן location) 2 Samuel 6:2,12; 1 Kings 8:1; Genesis 50:25 (JE), +; with אֶל location, Judges 16:3; 1 Chronicles 15:3,12, with accusative of location 2Chron 2:15; with אל person 1 Samuel 6:21; with לְ person Judges 16:8; 1 Samuel 2:19; with על, bring sickness upon Deuteronomy 28:61; עפר על ראשׁ ׳הע throw dust on the head Joshua 7:6; Lamentations 2:10; Ezekiel 27:30; clothe sackcloth upon Amos 8:10; flesh upon Ezekiel 37:6; put ornaments on 2 Samuel 1:24; compare also 1 Kings 10:16,17 2Chronicles 9:15,16; 3:5,14; נֵר ׳הע light lamp (make flame go up; Thes and others of raising lamp upon the lamp-stand) Exodus 25:37; Exodus 27:20 6t. P; bring up new flesh (heal; see אֲרוּכָה) Jeremiah 30:17; Jeremiah 33:6.

5 mentally: גִּלּוּלִים על לב ׳הע Ezekiel 14:3, אל לב Ezekiel 14:7, i.e. make object of thought; rouse, stir up, with accusative אַף, anger Proverbs 15:1, compare Ezekiel 24:8.

6 ׳מנחה ל ׳הע 2 Kings 17:4 offer a present; bring up tithe to (ל) Nehemiah 10:39; מַס ׳הע raise a levy 1 Kings 5:27; 1 Kings 9:15, למס 1 Kings 9:21; 2Chronicles 8:8.

7 exalt: Psalm 137:6 if I exalt not Jerusalem above (עַל) my chief joy; אנכי אַעַלְךָ גםֿ(מ)עלה Genesis 46:4 (E) I will exalt thee exceedingly (compare Qal 10; מ lost in ᵑ0, after ם; Di and most bring up).

8 cause to ascend (in flame; Thes and others to go up on altar), offer sacrifice, usually עֹלָה, either alone or following by other sacrifices: העלה עלות Exodus 24:5 (E) Exodus 32:6 (J) Leviticus 17:8 (H) Deuteronomy 12:13,14 + (see עֹלָה); seldom: קטרת Exodus 30:9 (P), compare Psalm 66:15; מנחה Isaiah 57:6; Isaiah 66:3, also probably 1 Kings 18:29,36; 2 Kings 3:20 ( > Qal); פר(יםׅ Numbers 23:2,4,14,30 (E) Psalm 51:21; הטוב בעיניו 2 Samuel 24:22; ליהוה ׳הע Judges 13:16; absolute 2Chronicles 8:13; 29:29; לעולה ׳הע Genesis 22:2,13 (E); with accusative of location מַעֲלֶה בָמָה Jeremiah 48:35; מזבח(לׅ Leviticus 14:20 (P) Isaiah 60:7 ( > Qal); with לְ local 2 Chronicles 29:27; with בְּ local Genesis 8:20 (J) Numbers 23:2,4,14,30 (E); עלהַֿחֹמָה 2 Kings 3:27; usually על location, על הַצּוּר Judges 13:19, על מזבח ׳הע 1 Kings 12:32,33 (twice in verse); 2 Kings 16:12; 2Chronicles 1:6; 29:21; 1 Samuel 2:28, פרים על מזבח Psalm 51:21; elsewhere עלות על מזבח ׳חע Exodus 40:29 (P) Joshua 22:23; 1 Kings 3:4; 1 Kings 9:25; 2Chronicles 1:6; 35:16; Ezra 3:2; Ezekiel 43:18, ׳עלות ליהוה על מז ׳הע Deuteronomy 27:6; Joshua 8:31; 1 Chronicles 16:40; 2Chronicles 8:12; Ezra 3:3.

Hoph`al Perfect;.; —

1 be carried away, 3 feminine singular הֹעֲלָ֑תָךְ Nahum 2:8.

2 be taken up into, inserted in, 3 masculine singular הֹעֲלָה2Chronicles 20:34 (על ספר) (passive of Qal 6).

33masculine singular be offered, of פר Judges 6:28 (על המזבח).

Hithpa`el lift oneself: Imperfect3masculine singular אֶליִֿתְעַל Jeremiah 51:3 against (him that) lifts himself, but corrupt; either read אַלֿ, let him not, etc. (ᵑ6 ᵑ7 ᵑ9 Hi Gf Gie Rothst), or strike out אל (ᵐ5 Co^Hpt.).

עלה (√of following; see Biblical Hebrew עָלָה).