Brown-Driver-Briggs
קָדוֺשׁ adjective sacred, holy; — absolute
׳ק Exodus 19:6 +;
קָדשׁ Exodus 29:31 +; construct
קְדוֺשׁ Isaiah 1:4 +;
קְדשׁ Isaiah 49:7 2t.; suffix
קְדשִׁי Habakkuk 1:12;
קְדוֺשׁוֺ Isaiah 10:17;
Isaiah 49:7 קְדוֺשְׁכֶם Isaiah 43:15; plural
קְדוֺשִׁים Hosea 12:1 2t.,
קְדשׁים Leviticus 11:44 16t.; suffix
קְדשָׁיו Deuteronomy 33:3;
Psalm 34:10,
קְדשָׁו֯ Job 15:15; —
1 of God, as separate, apart, and so sacred, holy:
a. exalted on theophanic throne Isaiah 6:3 (3 t. in verse), Psalm 22:4 heavenly throne Isaiah 57:15; in victory Isaiah 5:16; 1 Samuel 2:2; Psalm 99:3 ("" נוֺרָא), Psalm 99:5; Psalm 99:9; וְנוֺרָא ׳ק שְׁמוֺ Psalm 111:9.
b. separate from human infirmity, impurity, and sin: Joshua 24:19 (E), 1 Samuel 6:20; Habakkuk 1:12; קדושׁ אני ׳כ Leviticus 11:44,45; Leviticus 19:2; Leviticus 20:26; Leviticus 21:8 (H); קדושׁ בְּקִרְבְּךָ Hosea 11:9; בישׂראל ׳ק Ezekiel 39:7.
c. קְדוֺשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל = divine name (originating from trisagion, Isaiah 6:3) Isaiah 1:4; Isaiah 5:19,24; Isaiah 10:20; Isaiah 12:6; Isaiah 17:7; Isaiah 29:19; Isaiah 30:11,12,15; Isaiah 31:1; Is :2; Isaiah 41:14,16,20; Isaiah 43:3,14; Isaiah 45:11; Isaiah 47:4; Isaiah 48:17; Isaiah 49:7; Isaiah 54:5; Isaiah 55:5; Isaiah 60:9,14 elsewhere only 2 Kings 19:22 = Isaiah 37:23; Jeremiah 50:29; Jeremiah 51:5; Psalm 71:22; Psalm 78:41; Psalm 89:19; יעקב ׳ק Isaiah 29:23, קְדוֺשׁוֺ Isaiah 10:17; Isaiah 49:7, קְדוֺשְׁכֶם Isaiah 43:15; קָדוֺשׁ Isaiah 40:25; Habakkuk 3:3; Job 6:10, plural intensive שׁים (ו) קד Hosea 12:1; Proverbs 9:10; Proverbs 30:3.
2. a. of place, sacred, holy, chambers of priests Ezekiel 42:13, camp of Israel Deuteronomy 23:15, + מָרוֺם of heaven Isaiah 57:15 (but of ׳י Du Ry, and [reading ׳בְּק as holy, ב essent.] Klo Che Marti); in following (often defective) pointing dubious, read probably קֹדֶשׁ
2: ׳ ם ק (ו)מק of the court of tabernacle, Exodus 29:31; Leviticus 6:9; Leviticus 6:19; Leviticus 6:20; Leviticus 7:6; Leviticus 10:13; Leviticus 16:24; Leviticus 24:9 (P), of Jerusalem Ecclesiastes 8:10; מִשְׁכְּנֵי ׳ק עליון Psalm 46:5; הֵיכָלָ֑ךָ ׳ק Psalm 65:5.
b. persons: priests Leviticus 21:7,8; Numbers 16:5,7 (P), Aaron Psalm 106:16, Levites 2Chronicles 35:3, prophet 2 Kings 4:9, Nazirite Numbers 6:5,8 (P), Israel ׳גּוֺי ק Exodus 19:6 (E), ׳עם ק Deuteronomy 7:6; Deuteronomy 14:2,21; Deuteronomy 26:19; Deuteronomy 28:9; כָּלהָֿעֵדָה Numbers 16:3 (P); remnant in Jerusalem Isaiah 4:3; קדשׁים sacred Leviticus 11:44,45; Leviticus 19:2; Leviticus 20:7,26; Leviticus 21:6; Numbers 15:40; קדשׁים sacred ones, saints Deuteronomy 33:3 (song), Psalm 16:3; Psalm 34:10; Daniel 8:24.
c. angels, Psalm 89:6; Psalm 89:8; Job 5:1; Job 15:15; Zechariah 14:5; Daniel 8:13 (twice in verse).
d. מים קדשׁים Numbers 5:17 holy water.
e. time (׳לי) ׳הַיּוֺם ק Nehemiah 8:9,10,11; ׳קְדוֺשׁ י Isaiah 58:13, of Sabbath. — (compare Biblical Aramaic קַדִּישׁ).
קדשׁ (√ of following; ᵑ7 Syriac; see Biblical Hebrew id., קָדוֺשׁ).
