Brown-Driver-Briggs
[
שָׁלֵם]
103 verb be complete, sound (Late Hebrew
id. (Jastr), Phoenician
שלם Pi`el
complete, requite, especially in proper name, Lzb
376 GACooke
99, also 81, 111, etc.; Arabic
be safe, secure, free from fault, II.
make over, resign to, IV.
resign or
submit oneself, especially to God, whence participle
Muslim, and infinitive
Isl¹m properly
submission to God; Assyrian
šalâmu, be complete, unharmed, be paid; Aramaic
שְׁלֵים,
be complete, safe,
ᵑ7 peaceful; Old Aramaic
שלם reward, repay (Pa; in proper name); compare Sabean
סלם peace Hom
Chr 124, Arabic
, also
safety, security; Assyrian
šulmu, welfare; Ethiopic
Di
322 security peace; Aramaic
שְׁלָמָא,
security, welfare, Old Aramaic
שלם Lzb
376, especially =
submission, in proper name RS
Sem.79 f.; Bondi
70 (after Brugsch), compare
šarm¹,
greet, do homage, as loan-word in Egyptian); —
Qal Perfect3plural שָֽׁלְמוּ Isaiah 60:20; Imperfect3masculine singular וַיִּשְׁלָ֑ם Job 9:4; feminine תַּשְׁלַם 1 Kings 7:51 2t.; —
1 be complete, finished, ended: temple 1 Kings 7:51 2Chronicles 5:1; walls of city Nehemiah 6:15; of time Isaiah 60:20.
2 be sound, uninjured, Job 9:4.
Pi`el89 Perfect3masculine singular שִׁלַּם Leviticus 5:24 +, 1 singular וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֫י Jeremiah 16:18 +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יְשַׁלֵּם Exodus 21:34 +; suffix יְשַׁלְּמֶ֑נָּה Leviticus 24:18 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שַׁלֵּם Ecclesiastes 5:3 + Eccl 50:14, etc.; Infinitive absolute שַׁלֵּם Exodus 21:36 +; construct id. Proverbs 22:27, etc.; Participle מְשַׁלֵּם Deuteronomy 7:10 +, etc.; —
1 complete, finish, temple 1 Kings 9:25.
2 make safe, with accusative Job 8:6.
3 make whole or good, restore thing lost Joel 2:25, or stolen Exodus 21:37 (E); pay a debt 2 Kings 4:7; Psalm 37:21 Proverbs 22:27 Job 41:3; make compensation, for injury Leviticus 24:18,21 (P); for trespass in sacred things Leviticus 5:16 (P).
4 make good, i.e. pay, vows, with accusative נֶדֶר Deuteronomy 23:22; 2 Samuel 15:7 9t., + (with ל to God) Psalm 50:14; Psalm 66:13; Psalm 116:14; Psalm 116:18; object omitted Psalm 76:12; absolute Isaiah 19:21; with accusative תּוֺדוֺת with ל to God Psalm 56:13; פרים שׂפתינו Hosea 14:3.
5 requite, recompense, reward, good 1 Samuel 24:20; Ruth 2:12; evil Isaiah 65:6; Jeremiah 51:56; with ל person Deuteronomy 7:10 4t., + (with accusative of thing) Jeremiah 51:24; אל person Job 21:19; acc of thing Proverbs 20:22; Jeremiah 16:18; שְׁלַּם גְּמוּל לְ Isaiah 59:18 (twice in verse) (but see I.שִׁלֵּם), Isaiah 66:6 + (see גְּמוּל); מֹּעַל לְ ׳שׁ Job 34:11; גְּמוּל עַל ׳שׁ Joel 4:4; עַל חֵיק Isaiah 65:6; אֶלחַֿיק Jeremiah 32:18; with ל person and כ of deeds, ׳שׁ reward according to one's works 2 Samuel 3:39 3t.; accusative of person Psalm 31:24; accusative of thing רעה תחת טובה ׳שׁ Genesis 44:4 (J) + Genesis 35:12; Genesis 38:21 (read מְשַׁלְּמֵנִי).
Pu`al Imperfect3masculine singular יְשֻׁלַּם Psalm 65:2; Jeremiah 18:20; יְשֻׁלָּ֑ם Proverbs 11:31; Proverbs 13:13; —
1 be performed, of vow Psalm 65:2.
2 be repaid, requited, Jeremiah 18:20; Proverbs 11:31; Proverbs 13:13.
Hiph`il 1. complete, perform: Imperfect3masculine singular יַשְׁלִים Job 23:14; Isaiah 44:26, יַשְׁלִם V:28.
2 make an end of, 2 masculine singular suffix תֵּשְׁלִימֵנִי Isaiah 38:12,13 (ᵐ5 Du Marti deliver up to pains, as in Aramaic).
[שָׁלַם] verb denominative be in covenant of peace;-
Qal Imperative שְׁלָ֑ם Job 22:21 be at peace (in covt.); Participle suffix שׁוֺלְמִי Psalm 7:5 i.e. my ally, friend (compare Psalm 41:10); Participle pass construct שְׁלֻמֵי 2 Samuel 20:19, read שָׂמוּ ᵐ5 EwG iii. 264 Dr (compare We) HPS and modern
Pu`al Participle מְשֻׁלָּם Isaiah 42:19 one in covenant of peace (with ׳י; but ᵐ5 משְׁלָם their ruler, so CheHpt; Ges Hi Ew and others one resigned (to God), read then מָשְׁלָם, compare √, Arabic IV.; Krochm Grä Marti מְשֻׁלָּחַי).
Hiph`il Perfect3feminine singular הִשְׁלִ֫ימָה Joshua 10:4; Joshua 11:19; 3masculine plural הִשְׁלִ֫ימוּ Joshua 10:1; Imperfect יַשְׁלִים Isaiah 44:26 +, יַשְׁלִם Proverbs 16:7; וַיַּשְׁלֵם 1 Kings 22:45, etc.; —
1 make peace with, אֶת, Joshua 10:1,4; 2 Samuel 10:19 = 1 Chronicles 19:19 (עִם); עִם Deuteronomy 20:12; 1 Kings 22:45; with אֶל pregnantly Joshua 11:19 submitting unto.
2 cause to be at peace, אֶת, Proverbs 16:7.
Hoph`al Perfect3feminine singular הָשְׁלְאָה Job 5:23 live in peace with, לְ ("" ברית).
[שְׁלֵם] verb be complete (see Biblical Hebrew; Egyptian Aramaic שלם pay in full Cooke404 = S-CL 5. 7); —
Pe`al Participle pass, שְׁלִם Ezra 5:16 finished, of temple.
Haph`el Perfect3masculine singular suffix הַשְׁלְמַהּ Daniel 5:26 God has finished it (the kingdom; brought it to an end); Imperative masculine singular הַשְׁלֵם Ezra 7:19 render in full, accusative of thing (compare Syriac Aph`el, BeRy Berthol), followed by קֳדָם dei.