8552. tamam
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Lexicon
tamam: to be complete or finished
Original Word: תָּמַם
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: tamam
Phonetic Spelling: (taw-mam')
Short Definition: finished

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to be complete or finished
NASB Translation
all (1), all gone (1), all spent (2), been completed (1), blameless (1), blossoms (1), boil the well (1), came to an end (1), cease (1), come to an end (2), complete (2), completed (1), completely (3), consume (1), consumed (4), count (1), destroyed (6), end (1), ended (3), fail (1), finally (1), finish (1), finished (7), full (1), gone (1), lie (1), make an end (1), make your perfect (1), meet their end (4), met our end (1), perished (4), perished* (1), ready (1), run (1), show yourself blameless (2), spent (1), utterly (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[תָּמַם], תַּם verb be complete, finished (Arabic id., Phoenician תם, Syriac derived species and derivatives; compare Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew (rare), Aramaic תְּמִימָא, perfect); —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular תַּם Genesis 47:18 3t. (+ Qr מֵאֵשׁ֯ תַּם Jeremiah 6:29); 3plural תַּמּוּ Deuteronomy 2:16 +; תָּ֑מּוּ 2 Kings 7:13; 1plural תַּמְנוּ (Ges§ 67dd) Numbers 17:28; Psalm 64:7; תָּ֑מְנוּ Jeremiah 44:18; (Lamentations 3:22 read תַּמּוּ ᵑ7 ᵑ6 Ew Löhr Bu); Imperfect3masculine singular יִתֹּם (Ges§ 67g) Genesis 47:15; Ezekiel 47:12; 3feminine singular תִתֻּם Ezekiel 24:11 (Ges§ 67q; strike out Co), תִּתֹּם Genesis 47:18; 1 Kings 7:22; 1singular אֵיתָ֑ם Psalm 19:14; 3masculine plural יִתַּ֫מּוּ Numbers 14:35 +, וַיִּתְּמוּ Deuteronomy 34:8; Infinitive construct תֹּם Leviticus 25:29 10t.; תָּםֿ Isaiah 18:5; suffix תֻּתִּי Jeremiah 27:8 7t. suffix; —

1 be finished, completed; the writing of words Deuteronomy 31:24,30 (see Dr.; J), Job 31:40; building of temple 1 Kings 6:22, compare 1 Kings 7:22; fulfilled, ׳י's command (by obedience) Joshua 4:10 (E); as auxil. + finite verb = completely, wholly, entirely, תַּמּוּ נִבְתָ֑וּ Joshua 3:16 (E) were wholly cut off; סָפוּ תַמּוּ Psalm 73:19 entirely consumed; followed by ל infinitive: תַּמּוּ לעבור were finished in regard to, etc., i.e. were entirely passed over Joshua 3:17; Joshua 4:1,11 (JE) 2 Samuel 15:24; לחמּול Joshua 5:8 (E) entirely circumcised, Numbers 17:28.

2 be finished, come to an end, cease: the year, Genesis 47:18 (J), Leviticus 25:29 (P), Jeremiah 1:3; the years of ׳י have no end Psalm 102:28; days of weeping Deuteronomy 34:8 (P), compare Lamentations 4:22; also Isaiah 18:5; Lamentations 3:22.

3 be complete, of number, 1 Samuel 16:11.

4 be consumed, exhausted, spent: silver Genesis 47:15,18 (J); strength Leviticus 26:20 (H); lead Jeremiah 6:29 (Qr); bread Jeremiah 37:21; fruit Ezekiel 47:12; rust Ezekiel 24:11.

5 be finished, consumed, destroyed: people Numbers 14:33 (J), Numbers 14:35; Numbers 17:28 (P; "" מות). Numbers 32:13 (J), Joshua 8:24; Joshua 10:20 (JE), Deuteronomy 2:14,15,16; Joshua 5:6 (D), 1 Kings 14:10; 2 Kings 7:13; Isaiah 16:4; Jeremiah 14:15; Jeremiah 24:10; Jeremiah 27:8; Jeremiah 36:23; Jeremiah 44:12 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 44:18,27; Psalm 9:7 (but read דַּמּוּ), Psalm 104:35.

6 be complete, sound, unimpaired, ethically, Psalm 19:14 ("" נִקָּה; late).

7 twice, very strangely, si vera 1., transitive: Psalm 64:7 תמנו we have completed (read probably הֲתִמֹּנוּ); Jeremiah 27:8 עַדתֻּֿמֹּי אֹתָם בְּיָדוֺ (read with Gr תִּתִּי).

Hiph`il Perfect1singular הֲתִמֹּ֫תִי Ezekiel 22:15; 3masculine plural הֵחַמּ֫וּ 2 Samuel 20:18; Imperfect יַתֵּם 2 Kings 22:4; 2masculine singular תַּתֵּם Job 22:3 (Ges§ 67y); Infinitive absolute הָחֵם Ezekiel 24:10; construct, id., Daniel 8:23 + Daniel 9:24 Qr (see Dr.); suffix הֲִ˜תמְךְ (Ges§ 67v) Isaiah 33:1; —

1 finish, complete, perfect, a matter 2 Samuel 20:18 (but

Qal, come to an end, with ה interrogative, We Dr and others); flesh in cooking Ezekiel 24:10.

2 finish, cease doing a thing, followed by participle (Ges§ 120b), שׁוֺדֵד Isaiah 33:1.

3 complete, sum up, with accusative money 2 Kings 22:4 (other conjectures Klo Gr Gi); transgressions Daniel 8:23; sin Daniel 9:24 (Qr; Kt חתם).

4 destroy uncleanness, with מן from, Ezekiel 22:15.

5 causative (of Qal 6): accusative דרכיך Job 22:3 make sound thy ways.

Hithpa`el Imperfect2masculine singular תִּתַּמָּם 2 Samuel 22:26, with עִם deal in integrity with = Psalm 18:26 (late, see Qal 6).



Strong's
accomplish, cease, be clean passed, consume, have done, come to an end

A primitive root; to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive (as follows) -- accomplish, cease, be clean (pass-)ed, consume, have done, (come to an, have an, make an) end, fail, come to the full, be all gone, X be all here, be (make) perfect, be spent, sum, be (shew self) upright, be wasted, whole.

8551
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