Parallel Strong's Berean Study BibleAt harvest time, three of the thirty chief men went down to David at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim. Young's Literal Translation And three of the thirty heads go down and come unto the harvest, unto David, unto the cave of Adullam, and the company of the Philistines are encamping in the valley of Rephaim, King James Bible And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim. Hebrew Atאֶל־ (’el-) Preposition Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to harvest time, קָצִיר֙ (qā·ṣîr) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 7105: Severed, harvest, the crop, the time, the reaper, a limb three שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה (šə·lō·šāh) Number - masculine singular Strong's 7970: Thirty, thirtieth of the thirty מֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים (mê·haš·šə·lō·šîm) Preposition-m, Article | Number - common plural Strong's 7970: Thirty, thirtieth chief men רֹ֗אשׁ (rōš) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 7218: The head went down וַיֵּרְד֨וּ (way·yê·rə·ḏū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strong's 3381: To come or go down, descend to אֶל־ (’el-) Preposition Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to David דָּוִ֔ד (dā·wiḏ) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse at אֶל־ (’el-) Preposition Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to the cave מְעָרַ֖ת (mə·‘ā·raṯ) Noun - feminine singular construct Strong's 4631: A cavern of Adullam, עֲדֻלָּ֑ם (‘ă·ḏul·lām) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 5725: Adullam -- a Canaanite city while a company וְחַיַּ֣ת (wə·ḥay·yaṯ) Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct Strong's 2416: Alive, raw, fresh, strong, life of Philistines פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים (pə·liš·tîm) Noun - proper - masculine plural Strong's 6430: Philistines -- inhabitants of Philistia was encamped חֹנָ֖ה (ḥō·nāh) Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular Strong's 2583: To incline, to decline, to pitch a, tent, gen, to encamp in the Valley בְּעֵ֥מֶק (bə·‘ê·meq) Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 6010: A vale of Rephaim. רְפָאִֽים׃ (rə·p̄ā·’îm) Noun - proper - masculine plural Strong's 7497: Rephaim -- inhabitants of an area East of the Jordan |