קוּם₆₂₈ verb arise, stand up, stand; — (Late Hebrew in derived species and derivatives; Phoenician Hiph`il Participle and מקם place; Arabic stand, rise, Ethiopic stand, stop; Sabean מקם, place, Hom<sup>Chrest. 127</sup>; Aramaic קוּם, = Biblical Hebrew, so Old Aramaic Nabataean קום; Palmyrene Aph`el אקים erect statue; compare probably Assyrian kumu (k = כ), place, dwelling, kum, kêmu, in place of, and perhaps kaiamânu, enduring, constant (see כִּיּוּן); Thes compare also Samaritan image unavailable, live, compare especially ᵑ7 Pa`el); —

Qal₄₆₀ Perfect3masculine singular קָם 1 Samuel 17:48 +, וְקָאם consecutive Hosea 10:14 (Ges^{§ 72p}); 2 masculine singular קַמְתָּ 2 Samuel 12:21, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יָקוּם Exodus 21:19, jussive יָקֻם Genesis 27:31, וְיָ֫קָם (לָ֑ךְׅ Job 22:28 (Ges^{§ 109h} Dr^{§ 152} (3)); וַיָּ֫קָם Genesis 4:8 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular קוּם Genesis 13:17 +, feminine plural קֹמְנָה Isaiah 32:9, etc.; Infinitive absolute קוֺם Jeremiah 44:29; construct קָוּם Amos 5:2 +, etc.; Participle> feminine singular קָמָה Micah 7:6; masculine plural קָמִים 2 Samuel 18:31 +, הַקּוֺמִים 2 Kings 16:17 (Ges^{§ 72p}), etc.; —

1 arise: מִתַּחְתָּיו Exodus 10:23 (E). Specifically:

a. after lying down (sleep, sickness, mourning, etc.), 1 Samuel 3:6,8; 2 Samuel 12:21; Exodus 21:19; Genesis 19:33,35; Genesis 31:17; Ruth 3:14; Ecclesiastes 12:4 50t.; from lying dead, קַיָּקָם עַלרַֿגְלָיו 2 Kings 13:21, compare Job 14:12; Isaiah 26:14,19; Psalm 88:11; after falling Amos 5:2; Amos 8:14; Jeremiah 8:4; Jeremiah 25:27 4t. (chiefly figurative); after being smitten, wounded, etc. Psalm 18:39 "" 2 Samuel 22:39; Isaiah 27:9 (of Asherim, etc.), Isaiah 43:17 4t.; from sitting, reclining, especially at meals Genesis 25:34; 1 Samuel 1:9; 1 Samuel 20:34 (מֵעִם הַשֻּׁלְחָן; 1 Samuel 20:25 see קָדַם), Esther 7:7 ( +אֶל in construction Praegn.), but also Judges 3:20 (מֵעַל), 2 Samuel 2:14 (twice in verse); 2 Samuel 2:15, Jonah 3:6 (מִכִּסְאוֺ), + 11 t., + (arise = stand up, in respect), Genesis 19:1 ( +לִקְתָאתָם), Genesis 31:35 (מִמָּנֶיךָ), Leviticus 19:32 (מִמְּנֵי), Isaiah 49:7; Job 29:8; + וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ 2 Kings 2:19, compare Genesis 23:7; Exodus 33:10; 1 Samuel 20:41; 1 Samuel 25:41; — (see also

e); from kneeling (מִן + מִלִּפְנֵי location) 1 Kings 8:54, from obeisance 1 Samuel 24:42; Esther 8:4; from bending over (עַל) dead Genesis 23:3 (P).

b. out of (מִן) a condition, state, Ezra 9:5.

c. of bear rising עַל person, 1 Samuel 17:35.

d. arise (+ stand) Exodus 33:8; Psalm 20:9 (figurative of success, prosperity), Job 24:22 (id.), +; of sheaf Genesis 37:7; of waters Joshua 3:16 (נֵדאֶֿתָד).

e. construction Praegn. arise (and stand) for a purpose Numbers 11:32 (E); over, עַל person, 2 Samuel 12:17.

f. arise as preliminary to formal speech Judges 20:8; Micah 6:1; Jeremiah 1:17; 1 Chronicles 28:2 (עַלרַֿגְלָיו), Proverbs 31:28; Job 30:28 5t.; to testify (against) Deuteronomy 19:15,16 (both ב person), Psalm 27:12; Psalm 35:11, compare also וַיָּקָם בִּי Job 16:8 (of כַּחַשׁ q. v.; Bu כַּעַשׂ); to vindicate Job 19:25 (עַלעַֿפָר); to read aloud Nehemiah 9:3 (עַלעָֿמְדָם); to bless people 2 Chronicles 30:27 (priests).

g. to listen to God's word Numbers 23:18; Isaiah 32:9; to praise God 2Chronicles 20:19; Nehemiah 9:4,5.

h. of noise, tumult Hosea 10:14; of light Job 25:3 (עַל person).

2 arise, in hostile sense (optative with idea of suddenness); with עַל person Deuteronomy 19:11 (out of ambush), Deuteronomy 22:26; Judges 9:18; Judges 20:5; Psalm 27:3 (of war), Obadiah (לַמִּלְחָמָה), + 11 t., + Job 30:12 (according to Bu, reading עָלַי for עִַליָֿמִין), + (of ׳י) Amos 7:9 (ב instrumental), Isaiah 14:22; Isaiah 31:2; with אֶל person Genesis 4:8; 1 Samuel 22:13; 1 Samuel 24:8 (Gi v.1 Samuel 24:7); with ב person Micah 7:6; Psalm 27:12 (false witness), Micah 7:6; with עַם person Psalm 94:16 ("" יִתְיַצֵּב); see especially participle with suffix = those rising up against me (thee, etc.) Exodus 15:7; Exodus 32:25; Deuteronomy 33:11 8t. + Psalm 109:28 (read קָמַי יֵבשׁוּ ᵐ5 ᵑ9 Bae We Du, compare Hup Dr); with מִן from, out of Joshua 8:7,19; Judges 9:35,43; Judges 20:33; = revolt Numbers 16:2 (לִפְנֵי person), 2 Kings 12:21; 2Chronicles 13:6, compare Habakkuk 2:7.

3 arise, absolute, = become powerful Proverbs 28:12,28.

4 arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet, king Judges 5:7 (twice in verse); Judges 10:1,3; Deuteronomy 13:2; Deuteronomy 34:10; Exodus 1:8; 2 Kings 23:25; of years of famine Genesis 41:30; with אַחֲרֵי person Deuteronomy 29:21; Judges 2:10; 1 Kings 3:12; with תַּחַת, in palce of, 1 Kings 8:20 2Chronicles 6:10; Numbers 32:14; with עַלמַֿמְלֶכֶת2Chronicles 21:4; with מִן Numbers 24:17 (sceptre out of Israel); of calamity, Nahum 1:9; Proverbs 24:22; מִצָּהֳרַיִם יָקוּם חָ֑לֶד Job 11:17 i.e. to shine upon thee.

5 arise for, i.e. to become, with ל of thing; בְּיוֺם קוּמִי לְעַד Zephaniah 3:8 (read לְעֵד, for a witness, ᵐ5 ᵑ6 We Now GASm compare Da); הֶחָמָס קָם לְמַטֵּהרֶֿשַׁע Ezekiel 7:11 (but dubious; Co Berthol Krae קָמֵל).

6. a. arse for action, especially of ׳י arising [from his throne], + infinitive Isaiah 2:19,21; for judgement Psalm 76:10 (לַמִּשְׁמָּט), Job 31:14; often Imperative Numbers 10:35; Jeremiah 2:27; Psalm 3:8 8t. Psalms + 2Chronicles 6:41 (with לְנוּחֶ֑ךָ), Psalm 132:8 (with לִמְנוּחָתֶ֑ךָ); Imperfect Isaiah 28:21 4t.; Imperative also of men, arise ! up ! i.e. act ! Judges 4:14; Ezra 10:4, of idols Jeremiah 2:28; Imperfect of the tongue (personified) Isaiah 54:17 (אִתָּךְ לַמִּשְׁמָּט).

b. arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed Genesis 21:18; Exodus 32:1; Judges 5:12; Judges 8:20,21; Jeremiah 49:14 (לַמִּלְחָמָה), Obadiah (עָלֶיחָ לַמִּלְחָמָה קוּמוּ וְנָקוּמָה), + 37 t.

c. especially arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere, Genesis 13:17; Genesis 19:14,15; 1 Samuel 9:3; Jonah 1:3 (in flight), Jonah 3:3 110t.

7 stand: especially figurative

a. = maintain oneself Joshua 7:12,13 (J E; לִפְנֵי person), Amos 7:2,5; Nahum 1:6; Lamentations 1:14; Psalm 1:5; Psalm 24:3; Job 41:18 (of sword), of courage (רוּח) Joshua 2:11 (D; בְּאִישׁ, + לִפְנֵי person).

b. = be established, confirmed, of kingdom 1 Samuel 24:21 (בְּיָָֽדְךָ; Gi v.1 Samuel 24:20); of purchase Leviticus 27:19, with ל person be assured to Leviticus 25:30; Genesis 23:17,20 (all P).

c. stand, endure 1 Samuel 13:14; Job 8:15 ("" עָמַד), Job 15:29.

d. = be fixed, of price, Leviticus 27:14,17.

e. = be valid, of vows, Numbers 30:5 (twice in verse) + 6 t. Numbers 30 + Numbers 30:10 (with עַל person; all P).

f. = be proven Deuteronomy 19:15.

g. = be fulfilled Jeremiah 44:29 (imperfect + infinitive absolute; עַל person), Job 22:28 (ל person); of ׳יs purpose Jeremiah 51:29 (עַל person), Isaiah 14:24; Proverbs 19:21, compare Jeremiah 44:28; Isaiah 40:8; Isaiah 46:10; of human plans, succeed Isaiah 7:7; Isaiah 8:10; Isaiah 28:18; Proverbs 15:22.

h. persist, עַלנְֿדִיבוֺת יָקוּם Isaiah 32:8 literally on noble things doth he take his stand.

i. יָקוּם עַלאשֵׁם אָחִיו Deuteronomy 25:6 he shall stand upon the name of his dead brother, represent him.

j. of eyes, = be set, fixed, without vision 1 Samuel 4:15; 1 Kings 14:4 (עַיִן 1i).

Pi`el Perfect3masculine singular קִיַּם Esther 9:31,32; 3plural קִיְּמוּ Esther 9:27; Esther 9:31; Imperfect1singular וָאֲקַיֵּמָ֑ה Psalm 119:106; Imperative masculine singular suffix קַיְּמֵנִי Psalm 119:28; Infinitive construct לְקַיֵּם Ezekiel 13:6 +; — late (Aramaic):

1 fulful, Ezekiel 13:6; Psalm 119:106.

2. a. confirm, ratify, Ruth 4:7.

b. confirm, establish, of ׳י Psalm 119:28 (with suffix accusative).

c. impose, an obligation, עַל person Esther 9:21,31 b, עַל reflexive Esther 9:27; Esther 9:31 c; with acc of thing Esther 9:29; Esther 9:31 a.; Esther 9:32.

Po`l. raise up: Imperfect2masculine singular תְּקוֺמֵם Isaiah 58:2; 1singular אֲקוֺמֵם Isaiah 44:26; 3masculine plural יְקוֺמֵ֑מוּ Isaiah 61:4 (all of rebuilding); — יְקוֺמֵם Micah 2:8, read תָּקוּמוּ We Now, or קָמִים GASm Buhl.

Hithpolel raise oneself, = rise up: Participle feminine singular מִתְקוֺמָמָה Job 20:27 (לְ person against); masculine singular suffix מְ֑מִי Job 27:7 one rising up against me ("" אֹיְבִי); plural absolute מְ֑מִים Psalm 17:7; suffix מְ֑מַי Psalm 59:2; see also Psalm 139:21, reading וּבְמִתְקוֺמְמֶיךָ (for ᵑ0 ׳וּבִתְק; "" מְשַׂנְאֶיךָ); see also קוּט.

Hiph`il₁₄₆ Perfect3masculine singular הֵקִים Joshua 4:9 +; 2 masculine singular וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֫ Exodus 26:30; Deuteronomy 27:2; 1singular הֲקִימֹתִי 1 Samuel 15:13, הֲקִמֹתִי Genesis 9:17 +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יָקִים Deuteronomy 18:15 +; jussive יָקֵם 1 Samuel 1:23 +; וַיָּ֫קֶם Judges 2:16 +; 2 feminine plural תָּקִ֫ימְנָה Jeremiah 44:25, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הָקֵם 2 Samuel 7:25 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute הָקֵים Jeremiah 44:25, הָקֵם Deuteronomy 22:4; Judges 7:19; construct הָקִים 2 Samuel 3:10 +, etc.; Participle מֵקִים Amos 6:14 +, etc.; —

1 cause to arise, raise:

a. prostrate (accusative of person or thing) 2 Samuel 12:17 (מִןהָֿאָרֶץ), Deuteronomy 22:4 (הָקֵם תָּקִים עִמּוֺ), Psalm 41:11; Ecclesiastes 4:10 (twice in verse); figurative Amos 5:2; Amos 9:11 (twice in verse); Hosea 6:2; Isaiah 49:8; 1 Samuel 2:8 = Psalm 113:7 ("" הֵרִים), Job 4:4; Jeremiah 50:32.

b. from throne (מִן) Isaiah 14:9.

c. lift up shield (צִנָּה) against (עַל) Ezekiel 26:8.

d. figurative raise (to dignity, power) Isaiah 49:6.

2

a. raise, set up, stones Joshua 4:9 (J E; בְּתוֺךְ local), Joshua 4:20 (J E; ב location), Joshua 24:26 (E; שָׁם, תַּחַת location), Deuteronomy 27:2; pillars 1 Kings 7:21 (3 t. in verse) "" 2Chronicles 3:17; Exodus 40:18 (P); מַצֵּבָה, מֶּסֶל Judges 18:30 (ל reflexive), Leviticus 26:1; Deuteronomy 16:22; throne, figurative, 2 Samuel 3:10, king Deuteronomy 28:36 (both with עַל over.

b. erect, build: Isaiah 23:13; Exodus 26:30; heap of stones over (עַל) Joshua 7:26; Joshua 8:29; altar 2 Samuel 24:18 (׳לי) "" 1 Chronicles 21:18 (id.), 1 Kings 16:32 (לבעל), 2 Kings 21:8 (id.) = 2 Chronicles 33:3 (לבעלים); curtains Jeremiah 10:20 (of Judah's tent, in figure); tabernacle, etc., Exodus 40:2,18,33 4t. Numbers; erect against (עַל) Isaiah 29:3.

c. figurative of setting up law Psalm 78:5 (עֵדוּת; "" שִׂים).

3 raise up = bring on the scene: with accusative, sons in place of (תַּחַת) fathers Joshua 5:7, אַחֲרֵי 2 Samuel 7:12 = 1 Chronicles 17:11; 1 Kings 15:4; raise up זֶרַע לְאָחִיךָ Genesis 38:8 (J); judges Judges 2:16,18 (לָהֶם), compare Judges 3:9,15; (both ל person); king Jeremiah 30:9, צֶמַח צַדִּיק Jeremiah 23:5, prophet Jeremiah 29:15; Deuteronomy 18:15,18, priest 1 Samuel 2:35 (all ל person); shepherds, etc. Micah 5:5 (עַל against), Zechariah 11:16; לְהָקִים לְאָחִיו שֵׁם Deuteronomy 25:7; plant of name Ezekiel 34:29 (ל person); evil (רָעָה) 2 Samuel 12:11 (עַל against).

4. a. raise up = rouse, stir up (lion, in figure) Genesis 49:9 (poem) = Numbers 24:9 (JE).

b. instigate, with accusative of person +עַל against Amos 6:14; 1 Samuel 22:8; +ל person 1 Kings 11:14,23; with acc alone Habakkuk 1:6.

5 raise up = constitute, הָקִיםאֹֿתְךָל֗֗֗וֺ לְעָם Deuteronomy 29:12; compare Deuteronomy 28:9; Job 16:12; וָּאָקִים מִבְּנֵיכֶם לִנְבִיאִים Amos 2:11; יָקֵם סְעָרָה לִדְמָמָה Psalm 107:29 (compare Qal 5).

6 cause to stand:

a. set, station, sentinels Judges 7:19 (הָקֵם הֵקִים), Jeremiah 51:12, compare Jeremiah 6:17 (עַל person), Jeremiah 23:4; Ezekiel 34:23; set feet on (עַל) rock Psalm 40:3.

b. cause to hold one's ground Psalm 89:44 (בַּמִּלְחָמָה).

c. establish throne 2 Chronicles 7:18, כָּלאַֿפְסֵיאָֿ֑רֶץ Proverbs 30:4.

d. establish (make, ratify) covenant, of ׳י, with אֶת (preposition) person Genesis 6:18; Genesis 9:9,11; Genesis 17:19,21; Exodus 6:4 (all P), Ezekiel 16:62; with בֵּיןבֵּ֗֗֗ין Genesis 9:17; Genesis 17:7 (both P); with ל person Ezekiel 16:60.

e. = make binding, a vow Numbers 30:14; Numbers 30:15 (twice in verse).

f. = carry out, give effect to (Dr^{Sm. 1, 23}), oath, covenant, vow, word, plan, command, of man 1 Samuel 15:11,13 6t.; of ׳י Genesis 26:3; Leviticus 26:9; 1 Samuel 1:23; 1 Kings 6:12; Deuteronomy 8:18; Jeremiah 23:20 18t.

g. לְהָקִים שֵׁםהַֿמֵּת עַלנַֿחֲלָתוֺ Ruth 4:5,10 to cause the dead man's name to stand upon his inheritance (compare Qal 7 i).

Hoph`al Perfect3masculine singular הֻ֫קַםעָ֑ל 2 Samuel 23:1 be raised up (on הֻ֫קַּם van d. H., see Dr); הוּקַם be set up Exodus 40:17 (of tabernacle); ׳הוּקַם אֶתדִּֿבְרֵי פ Jeremiah 35:14 be held upright (Ges^{§ 121a}), i.e. observed, obeyed.

[תְּקוֺמֵם], וּבִתְקוֺמְמֶיךָ Psalm 139:21, see v, Hithpolel

מָקוֺם, מָקֹם (Exodus 29:31, etc.)₃₉₉

noun masculine^{Genesis 19:13} (but see below), standing-place, place; — absolute ׳מ Exodus 21:13 +; construct מְקוֺם Genesis 12:6 + (often before אֲשֶׁר Genesis 39:20 +); suffix מְקוֺמוֺ 1 Samuel 3:2 +, מְקֹמוֺ Genesis 18:33 +, etc.; plural usually מְקֹמוֺת Judges 19:13 +, מְקוֺמוֺת 1 Samuel 7:16; Jeremiah 29:14, מֹ֑ת 2 Samuel 17:9 2t.; suffix מְקוֺמֹתֵיכֶם Amos 4:6, etc. [apparently feminine (not Genesis 18:24, where עִיר is in mind, but) Job 20:9 (emendation see Commentaries), and Manuscripts (either Kt of Qr) Judges 19:13; 2 Samuel 17:9,12; mostly explained away by Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 53}]; —

1. a. standing-place Exodus 3:5 (E), Joshua 5:15; Exodus 33:21; Numbers 23:13,27 (all J E), Genesis 19:27 (J), Joshua 3:3 (D), of מַצֵּבוֺת, etc., 2 Kings 23:14, of ark (place where it is set, stands) 1 Kings 8:7 2Chronicles 5:8, earth Isaiah 13:13; Job 9:6, rock Job 14:18; Job 18:4; compare Job 38:12,19.

b. station, where soldiers are placed Joshua 8:19 (JE), Judges 20:33 (twice in verse); post in battle 2 Samuel 11:16.

c. post, office 1 Kings 20:24; Ecclesiastes 10:4.

2. a. place where a thing belongs Genesis 29:3 (J), Joshua 4:18 (JE), 1 Samuel 5:3; Isaiah 46:7; Job 6:17; Job 37:1 (of the heart), Ecclesiastes 1:5; especially of ark 1 Samuel 5:11 9t.; of person = destination Judges 11:19.

b. especially (1) place of human abode Genesis 13:14; Genesis 20:13; Judges 7:7; 1 Samuel 2:20 42t., +מְקוֺם אָהֳלֵךְ Isaiah 54:2. (2) of ׳יs abode Hosea 5:15, in heaven Micah 1:3; Isaiah 26:21; 1 Kings 8:30 2Chronicles 6:21. (3) lair of lion (figurative) Jeremiah 4:7.

3 place =

a. city Genesis 18:24,26; Genesis 20:11; Deuteronomy 21:19 ("" עִיר) 2 Kings 18:25 39t. (1 Samuel 7:16 הַמִּקְדָּשִׁים ᵐ5, compare We HPS).

b. of land: Canaan Exodus 23:20; 1 Samuel 12:8; Jeremiah 16:2,3("" אֶרֶץ) + 17 t. (12 t. Jeremiah); Philistia 1 Samuel 14:46; Egypt Jeremiah 44:29; appositive מְדִינָה Esther 4:3, = מְדִינָה + עִיר Esther 8:17.

c. plot, parcel, of ground Isaiah 7:23; מְקוֺם הַגֹּרֶן 1 Chronicles 21:22, compare 1 Chronicles 21:25; 2Chronicles 3:1.

d. land, region Numbers 20:5; Numbers 32:1; Che (privately) proposes בִּמְקֹם בְּקָעוֺת Psalm 84:7 (for בְּעֵמֶק הַבָּכָא; compare Isaiah 41:18).

4 in General, place, locality, spot Genesis 28:16,17; Judges 2:5; Amos 4:6; Nehemiah 4:6; Nehemiah 4:7; Nehemiah 4:14 +(221 t. in all); מְקוֺם מְּלֹנִי אַלְמֹנִי place of such a one 1 Samuel 21:3; 2 Kings 6:8; בְּכָלהַֿמָּקוֺם אֲשֶׁר Exodus 20:24 (E; gi Exodus 20:21) in all places that; ׳בְּכָלמֿ Numbers 18:31 = anywhere, compare Deuteronomy 12:13; = everywhere Proverbs 15:13; Malachi 1:11, compare Amos 8:3; צָר ׳מ Numbers 22:26 narrow place; ׳מ Nehemiah 2:14 (passable) place; in particular: place at banquet 1 Samuel 9:22; 1 Samuel 20:25,27; sleeping-place, couch, 1 Samuel 3:2,9; Ruth 4:10; מְקוֺם הַחֵ֑צִי 1 Samuel 20:37 i.e. where arrow fell; = haunt, lurking-place 1 Samuel 23:22; 2 Samuel 17:9,12; מְקוֺם תַּנִּים Psalm 44:20 place of jackals, i.e. desert; הַמֻּנָּח ׳מְ Ezekiel 41:11b place of the uncovered space, portion (compare הַמֻּנָּח alone Ezekiel 41:11 a); הַשֶּׁבֶת ׳מְ of seat of Solomon's throne 1 Kings 10:19 2Chronicles 9:18; אֶחָד ׳מ where waters were collected Genesis 1:9 (ᵐ5 Ball מִקְוֶה), Psalm 104:8 destination of dead Ecclesiastes 3:30; Ecclesiastes 6:6; ׳מ = resting-place Job 16:18; נֶאֱמָן ׳מ sure place, for a peg (securely fastened) Isaiah 22:23,25 (figurative, compare Ezra 9:8); of places, spots, on the body: leprous spot 2 Kings 5:11; הַשְּׁחִין ׳מְ Leviticus 13:19 place of the boil; especially of shrine, sanctuary (compare We^{1Samuel 7:16}), מְקוֺם שְׁכֶם Genesis 12:6 (J; see Di Holz), so of Bethel Genesis 13:3 (J), Genesis 13:4 (J; מְקוֺם הַמִּזְבֵּחַ), Genesis 28:19 (J), Genesis 28:11; Genesis 28:11; Genesis 28:11 (E), Genesis 22:3,4,9,14; (E), +; of idolatrous shrines Deuteronomy 12:2,3; Ezekiel 6:13; 2Chronicles 33:19; especially of temple: ׳י) אֲשֶׁר יִבְחַר ׳הַמּ (אֱלֹהֵיכֶם בּוֺ Deuteronomy 12:5,14; Deuteronomy 14:23,25; Deuteronomy 15:20; Deuteronomy 16:2,6; Deuteronomy 17:8; Deuteronomy 18:6 13t. Deuteronomy + Joshua 9:27 (D), Nehemiah 1:9; ׳מ 1 Kings 8:29 (twice in verse); 1 Kings 8:30,35 2Chronicles 6:20 (twice in verse); 2Chronicles 6:21,26; Jeremiah 27:22 +; צְבָאוֺת הַרצִֿיּוֺן ׳שֵׁםיֿ ׳מְ Isaiah 18:7; כִּסְאִי ׳מְ Ezekiel 43:7; מִקְדָּשֵׁנוּ ׳מְ Jeremiah 17:12; מִקְדָּשִׁי ׳מְ Isaiah 60:3; קָדְשׁוֺ ׳מְ Ezra 9:8; Psalm 24:3, etc.; of tabernacle הַקֹּדֶשׁ ׳מְ Leviticus 10:17; Leviticus 14:30; קָדוֺשׁ ׳מ in or about tabernacle, Exodus 29:31; Leviticus 6:9; Leviticus 6:19; Leviticus 6:20 +(all P), קָדוֺשׁ ׳מְ Ecclesiastes 8:10. Note especially מְקוֺם before rel. clause, with אֲשֶׁר Genesis 39:20; Genesis 40:3; Ezekiel 6:13; Esther 4:3; Esther 8:17, with שֶׁ Ecclesiastes 1:7; Ecclesiastes 3:16, rel. omitted Job 18:21; also אֲשֶׁר ׳בִּמְ Hosea 2:1; 2 Samuel 15:21; 1 Kings 21:19; Jeremiah 22:12; Ezekiel 21:35; Nehemiah 4:14; Leviticus 4:24,33; Leviticus 6:18; Leviticus 7:2; Leviticus 14:13; Numbers 9:17 (Ges^{§ 130c}).

5. a. space, room, Genesis 24:23,25,31 (J), Isaiah 5:8; compare Isaiah 28:8, Jeremiah 7:32; Jeremiah 19:11.

b. space, distance, between (בֵּין) 1 Samuel 26:13.

6 region, quarter, direction Ezekiel 10:11; אַחֵר ׳מִמּ Esther 4:14 from another quarter, source.

7 peculiar uses are:

a. לְ ׳נָתַן מ Judges 20:36 give place (yield ground) to. Perhaps

b. אֲשֶׁר יֵאָמֵר ׳בִּמְ Hosea 2:1 instead of its being said (compare תַּחַת); מְקוֺם נְחָרִים Isaiah 33:21 instead of rivers (i.e. a substitute for them). — מְקוֺמָהּ Nahum 1:8 ("" אֹיְבָיו) read מִקָּמָיו or ׳בְּק Buhl^{ZAW v (1885), 181}, מִתְקוֺמְמָו We, בְּקָמָיו Now (all = his adversaries, compare GASm).

[קוּם] verb arise, stand (see Biblical Hebrew); —

Pe`al Perfect3masculine singular קָם Daniel 3:24, 3masculine plural קָ֫מוּ Ezra 5:2; Imperfect3masculine singular יְקוּם Daniel 6:20; Daniel 7:24, 3feminine singular תְּקוּם Daniel 2:39,44; 3masculine plural יְקוּמוּן Daniel 7:10,17,24 (׳יְקֻ); Participle קָאֵם Daniel 2:31, plural קאמין Kt, קָֽיְמִין Qr, Daniel 3:3, emphatic קָֽאֲמַיָּא Daniel 7:16; —

1 literally arise Daniel 3:24 (i.e. from throne), Daniel 6:20 (from bed).

2 figurative = come on the scene of history: of kingdom Daniel 2:39, king Daniel 7:17,24 (both מִן of source), Daniel 7:24.

3 arise (out of inaction), and build Ezra 5:2, devour Daniel 7:5b.

4 stand, literal, לָקֳבֵל person Daniel 2:31, compare Daniel 3:3, קֳדָם person Daniel 7:10; participle as noun, those standing (there) Daniel 7:16.

5 endure, kingdom Daniel 2:44.

Pa`el set up, establish an ordinance (קְיָם): Infinitive לְקַיָּמָה Daniel 6:8.

Haph`el (K^{§ 45, 4}) Perfect3masculine singular הֲקֵים Daniel 3:2 +, וַהֲקִים Daniel 6:2, suffix הֱקִימֵהּ Daniel 5:11, אֲקִימֵהּ Daniel 3:1; 3feminine singular הֱקִמַת Daniel 7:5; 2masculine singular הֲקֵימְתּ Daniel 3:12,18; 1singular הֲקֵ֫ימֶת לָא Daniel 3:14; Imperfect3masculine singular יְהָקֵים (K^{§ 45, b})) Daniel 5:21; Daniel 6:16, יְקִים Daniel 2:44; Daniel 4:14; Infinitive suffix לַהֲקָמוּתֵהּ Daniel 6:4; Participle active מְהָקֵים Daniel 2:21; —

1 set up, literal image Daniel 3:1,2,3 (twice in verse); Daniel 3:5,7,12,14,18; figurative kings Daniel 2:21, kingdom Daniel 2:44.

2 lift up one side Daniel 7:5 a (Dr).

3 establish, with accusative קְיָם Daniel 6:16 (= Pa`el), אֱסָרָא Daniel 6:9.

4 appoint Ezra 6:18, 2accusative Daniel 5:11; suffix person + עַל Daniel 6:4, ל accusative of person + עַל Daniel 4:14; Daniel 5:21; Daniel 6:2.

Hoph`al Perfect3feminine singular הֳקִימַת (variants in Str; compare K^{§ 45, 5}; not Hebraism Nö^{GGA 1867, 1784}; W^{CG 225, 253}) Daniel 7:4 be made to stand עַלרַגְיִן.