3027. yad
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yad: hand
Original Word: יָד
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: yad
Phonetic Spelling: (yawd)
Short Definition: hand

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
hand
NASB Translation
abandon* (1), able (1), able* (1), addition* (1), afford* (4), against* (3), allegiance (1), allegiance* (1), along (1), alongside* (1), armpits* (1), arms (5), around (2), assist (1), assuredly (2), authority (9), axles (2), bank (1), banks (1), because (1), become* (1), beside (3), beside* (8), boldly* (2), bordered* (1), borders (1), bounty (3), care (7), charge (7), close* (1), coast (1), command (3), compulsion* (3), consecrate* (3), consecrated* (4), control (1), courage* (1), creditor* (1), custody (4), debt (1), defiantly* (1), delivered (1), deserved* (1), direction (10), directions (1), discouraged* (2), discouraging* (1), do (1), done (2), encourage* (1), encouraged* (3), enough (1), entrust* (1), entrusted (1), entrusted* (1), exhausted* (2), fist (1), force (1), four-fifths* (1), guarantor* (1), had (1), hand (859), handed (1), hands (303), hands* (1), have* (1), help* (1), helpless* (1), herself (1), himself (1), hold* (1), human agency (1), idle* (1), influence (1), jaws (1), labor (1), large* (2), leadership (1), left-handed* (2), let go* (1), lose courage* (1), manhood (1), means (11), means* (3), memorial (1), monument (2), much (1), much as he is able (1), much as one is able (1), next (2), next* (13), occasion (1), ordain* (4), ordained* (4), order (1), ordination* (1), part (1), parts (2), paw (2), place (4), pledged* (1), possess* (1), possession (4), power (44), prepared (1), prevailed* (1), reached* (1), rebelled* (2), reined about* (1), representative (1), responsible* (1), rule (5), seized* (2), service (1), side (5), sides (1), signpost (1), slackness* (1), some (1), spacious* (1), stays (2), strength (5), submitted* (1), support (1), support* (1), swore* (12), sworn* (4), tenons (6), through (60), times (2), undertake* (2), undertakings* (3), what he deserves* (1), wrists (3), wrists* (1), yield* (1), yourselves (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
יָד1604 noun feminineGenesis 25:26 + often (masculine Exodus 17:12 see Di; on יִרְמּוּ יָדַיִם 2 Samuel 4:1; Zephaniah 3:16; 2Chronicles 15:7; Nehemiah 6:9, see Ges§ 145, 7 a, R. 1) hand (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic יְדָא, ; Zinjirliיד DHMSendsch.Gloss; Arabic ; Sabean יד DHMZMG 1883, 343 Mordtib. 1879, 492; Ethiopic : (see LagBN 22); Samaritan ; Assyrian îdu, strength COTGloss; — der by most from √ לי֞, on ground of plural and suffix forms in cognate languages, see especially PhilippiZMG 1878, 74 BaZMG 1887, 637 but no trace of final י or ו in Hebrew, and meaning of such √ לי֞ not clear; Thes and others from ידה extend, throw, but this in Arabic Ethiopic פו֞, not פי֞, compare Hebrew Hiph`il; Philippi compare Arabic IV. strengthen; — Sta§ 182, 183 regards יד as biliteral) — absolute יָד Genesis 38:28 +; construct יַד Genesis 41:35 +; suffix יָדִי Genesis 14:22 +; יָ˜דְךָ Genesis 22:12 + יָ˜דְכָה Exodus 13:16; יֶדְכֶם Genesis 9:2 +; יֶדְכֶן Ezekiel 13:21 (twice in verse); Ezekiel 13:23, etc.; dual יָדַיִם Genesis 34:21 +; construct יְדֵי Genesis 24:30 + וִידֵי Exodus 15:17 +, etc.; feminine plural (in figurative senses) absoluteיָדוֺת Genesis 43:24 8t.; יָדֹת Genesis 47:24 2t.; construct וִידוֺת 1 Kings 7:32; suffix יְדֹתָיו Exodus 26:19 (twice in verse) + 2t.; cstr יְדֹתֶיהָ 1 Kings 7:35,36.; יְדוֺתָם 1 Kings 7:33; —

1 hand of man Genesis 3:22; Genesis 4:11; Genesis 8:9 + often; תַּבְנִית יָד Ezekiel 8:3 the shape of a hand (of God in Ezek,'s vision); of cherubim יַד אָדָם ׳ת Ezekiel 10:8, דְּמוּת יְדֵי אָדָם V:21:

a. right hand יַדיְֿמִינ (וֺׅ Genesis 48:17 (JE), Judges 7:20; 2 Samuel 20:9; Jeremiah 22:24; Ezekiel 39:3; Psalm 73:23; Psalm 121:5; הַיְמָנִית[ ם]יד Exodus 29:20; Leviticus 8:23,24; Leviticus 14:14,17,25,28 (all P); a left-handed man is אִטֵּר יַדיְֿמִינוֺ Judges 3:15; Judges 20:16 (V.אטר); left hand יַד שְׂמאֹל(וֺׅ Judges 3:21; Judges 7:20; Ezekiel 39:8; both hands of one person are denoted by dual, יָדַיִם Genesis 27:22; 2 Kings 3:11 + often; occasionally + numeral, שְׁתֵּי יָדָ֑י Deuteronomy 9:15,17, so Leviticus 16:21 (P); dual also of hands of several persons Genesis 5:29; Exodus 29:10,15,19; Deuteronomy 31:29; 2 Kings 11:16 2Chronicles 23:15; Ezekiel 21:12 +; yet sometimes singular of hand of several persons Genesis 19:16; Exodus 29:9; Leviticus 8:24; Deuteronomy 1:25; Deuteronomy 17:7 (twice in verse); Judges 7:20 (twice in verse) +

b. שְׁתֵּי כַּמּוֺת ידיו 1 Samuel 5:4 the two palms of his hands; כַּמּוֺת הידים 2 Kings 9:35; Daniel 10:10; אַצִּילוֺת יָדֶיךָ armpits Jeremiah 38:12; Ezekiel 13:18; בֹּהֶן יָדָיו Exodus 29:20 (P) = his thumbs (opposed to בֹּהֶן רַגְלָם); בְּהֹנוֺת יד(יו) ורגל(יוׅ Judges 1:6,7; bracelets were worn on hands, i.e. wrists Genesis 24:22,30,47 (J), compare thread bound on hand of Zerach Genesis 38:28 (twice in verse); Genesis 38:29,30 (J), and cords on hands of Samson Judges 15:14; the ring was worn on hand, i.e. finger Genesis 41:42 (E), Esther 3:10.

c.as to hands in use, note זְרֹעֵי ידיו Genesis 49:24 arms of his hands, i.e. arms which make his hands serviceable; מִלֵּא יָדוֺ בַּקֶּשֶׁת 2 Kings 9:24 he filled his hand with the bow, i.e. caused his hand to grasp it, seized it; הַרְכֵּב יָ˜דְךָ עַלהַֿקֶּשֶׁת 2 Kings 13:16 (twice in verse); especially figurative of consecrating or installing (as priest), מִלֵּא יַד he filled the hand of any one (perhaps originally gave the selected portions of animal-sacrifices to, see Leviticus 8:25 ff, so Di), installed as priest Judges 17:5,12. 1 Kings 13:33 (followed by וְ subordinate); elsewhere only P and late: Exodus 28:41 ("" קִדַּשׁ), Exodus 29:9 also Exodus 29:29 ("" משׁח), Exodus 29:33 קדּשׁ, Exodus 29:35; Leviticus 8:33; 2Chron 13:9; 16:33, followed by infinitive Leviticus 16:33 ("" משׁח), Leviticus 21:10 ("" יוּצַק שֶׁמֶן), Numbers 3:3("" משׁח); מִלֵּאתֶם יֶרְכֶם ליהוה2Chronicles 29:31 #NAME?׳י, is addressed apparently to the whole congregation (otherwise Be Öttli, and Di Exodus 32:29); so the same expression Exodus 32:29; so the same expression Exodus 32:29 (possibly) and 1 Chronicles 29:5 (certainly) of offering gifts to ׳י; מִלְאוּ יָד֯ו Ezekiel 43:26 of consecrating the altar ("" כִּמֶּר, טִהַר); שָׁלַח יַד לְ Judges 5:26 stretch out hand to, so ישׁלח אֶלֿ 2 Samuel 6:6 (insert ידו Vrss Dr); hence מִשְׁלַח יד(כ)ם that to which one puts the hand, figurative, = undertaking, Deuteronomy 12:7,18; Deuteronomy 15:10; Deuteronomy 23:21; Deuteronomy 28:8,20 ; שׁלח יד also in hostile sense, with בְּ, Exodus 22:7; 1 Samuel 24:7; 1 Samuel 24:11; 1 Samuel 26:11; Psalm 55:21 +; compare מוֺאָב מִשְׁלוֺחַ יָדָם Isaiah 11:14; אֶבֶןיָֿד Numbers 35:17 (P) a stone (thrown from) the hand; כְּלִי עֵץיָֿד Numbers 35:18 a weapon in the hand; מַקֵּל יָד Ezekiel 39:9 a staff in the hand; idols are ׳מַעֲשֵׂה יְדֵי וגו Isaiah 2:8 #NAME?מַעֲשֶׂה; man is work of God's hand Job 14:15.

d. special phrases: kissing with the hand וַתִּשַּׁק יָדִי לְפִי Job 31:27; (in silence) יָדִי שַׂמְתִּי לְמוֺ פִי Job 40:4; Micah 7:16 (עַלמֶּֿה); the creditor is בַּעַל מַשֵּׁה יָדוֺ Deuteronomy 15:2; the debt מַשָּׁא כָליָֿד Nehemiah 10:32; תְּרוּמַת יֶדְכֶם Deuteronomy 12:6,11,17 heave-offering of your hand; the hand is placed תחת יָרֵךְ in taking an oath Genesis 24:2 (J); lifted (הרים) to ׳י Genesis 14:22; so perhaps יָד עַלכֵּֿס יָהּ Exodus 17:16 (E) hand on the throne of Yah ! (but difficult, see Di VB); often with ׃נשׂא the hand is lifted (נשׂא) to heaven Deuteronomy 32:40 (of ׳י's oath, poem); elsewhere chiefly Ezekiel and P: simply lift (נשׂא) the hand (= נשׁבע), sq, infinitive Exodus 6:8; Numbers 14:30 (both P), Ezekiel 20:28,42; Ezekiel 47:14; followed by לְ person Ezekiel 20:5 (twice in verse) (strike out Co as gloss); followed by לְ person + infinitive Ezekiel 20:6,15,23; absolute Ezekiel 36:7; hence (citations) Nehemiah 9:15; Psalm 106:26; compare Nehemiah 8:6 the people answered אָמֵן אָמֵן בְּמֹעַל יְדֵיהֶם; נשׂא יד(יםׅ elsewhere (of men) in prayer Psalm 28:2; compare Psalm 68:32, and יָדִי לַיְלָה נִגְּרָה Psalm 77:3. Also of God, to give a signal Isaiah 49:29; to rescue Psalm 10:12. יְנֹפֵף יָדוֺ Isaiah 10:32 he brandisheth his hand (Assyrian, in defiance); הֵנִיף יָדוֺ Isaiah 11:15 (of ׳י in judgment), compareIsaiah 19:16; Zechariah 2:13 (followed byעל); הֵנִיעַ יָדוֺ); Zephaniah 2:15 (in derision); הוֺשִׁיעַ ידלְ one's hand bringing deliverance to, gaining success, by force, for 1 Samuel 25:26 #NAME? 1 Samuel 25:31 (ᵐ5 We Dr); the hand is weary יָגְָֽעָה 2 Samuel 23:10, it cleaves (דבק) to the sword (אֶלהַֿחֶרֶב) 2 Samuel 23:10 (both omitted by accident in "" 1 Chronicles 11:13, see VB); שֶׁכֶר יָד Leviticus 21:9 (H) fracture of hand = arm ("" שֶׁבֶר רגל); after נָתַן: give a pledge וִיִּתְּנוּ יָדָם לְהוֺצִיא נְשֵׁיהֶם Ezra 10:19; submit נָתַן יַד תַּחַת שְׁלֹמֹה 1 Chronicles 29:24, i.e. they acknowledged him as their lord; תְּנויָֿד ליהוה; 2 Chronicles 30:8; other phrase with preposition see below

e. of hand as strong, helpful, etc.: — (I) of man : עֹצֶם יָדִי Deuteronomy 8:17 ("" כֹּחִי); of fighting power of Edom בְּיָד חֲזָקָה Numbers 20:20 (J E; "" בְּעַם כָּבֵד; compare below of God); קִצְרֵייָֿד small in power 2 Kings 19:26 = Isaiah 37:27 (compare below of God); Israel went out of Egypt בְּיָד רָמָה according to P, Exodus 14:8; Numbers 33:3 i.e. boldly, defiantly; same phrase of presumptuousness (against ׳י) Numbers 15:30 (P, compare יָדֵנוּ רָ֫מָהDeuteronomy 32:27). Phrases of strengthening are: חִזַּק יָדָתו Judges 9:24; Nehemiah 6:9; חִזֵּק בְּיָדַיִם Ezra 1:6; החזיק בְּיַדֿ Job 8:20 (see חזק); לִהְיוֺת יָדָיו אִתּוֺ 2 Kings 15:19 that his hands might be with him, to confirm the kingdom in his hand; note also מִיהֿוּא לְיָדִי יִתָּקֵעַ Job 17:3 who is he (that) will strike his hand into mine, i.e. give me a pledge (see below תקע); strength fails when hands drop: וַיִּרְמּוּ יָדָיו 2 Samuel 4:1 then his hands dropped down, he grew feeble, spiritless (see רפה); רְפֵי יָדַיִם 2 Samuel 17:2 weak-handed, weak ("" יָגֵעַ). (2) of (mighty) hand of God, pointing to earlier anthropomorphism; as strengthening Joseph Genesis 49:24 (poem in J); as stretched out (שׁלח) to smite Exodus 9:15 (J); so of ׳מַלְאַךְ י 2 Samuel 24:16, followed by accusative + לְ infinitive, opposed to הֶ֫רֶף יָדֶ֑ךָ 2 Samuel 24:16; as smiting (נָָֽגְעָה בְּ) 1 Samuel 6:9; Job 19:21; as against (בְ among, in) cattle, etc., Job 19:3 (J); city 1 Samuel 5:9; the murrain 1 Samuel 5:3 (J); יַדיֿהוה as heavy against (כבדה אֶל) 1 Samuel 5:6; שָׁם כָּֽבְדָה 1 Samuel 5:11; קָֽשְׁתה עַל 1 Samuel 5:7 of withdrawal of ׳יs chastising hand תָּסוּר יָדוֺ מִכֶּם 1 Samuel 6:3; and (׳י subject) יָקֵל אֶתיָֿדוֺ מֵעֲלֵיכֶם 1 Samuel 6:5; of ׳יs power to deliver his people: — חֹ֫זֶק יָד Exodus 13:3,14,16 (all J E) ; יָד חֲזָקָה Exodus 6:1 (twice in verse) (JE), Exodus 13:9 (JE), Deuteronomy 6:21; Deuteronomy 7:8; Joshua 4:24 (D); esp: in phrase (בְּ)יָד חֲזָקָה וּ(בִ)זְרוֺעַ נְטוּיָה Deuteronomy 4:34 + (see זְרוֺעַ p. 284); יד חזקה + כֹּחַ גָּדוֺל Exodus 32:11 (JE), Nehemiah 1:10; תִּקְצָ֑ר הֲיַד ׳י Numbers 11:23 (JE) is the hand of ׳י shortened ? Isaiah 50:2; Isaiah 59:1 (both followed by מִן); יָד נְטוּיָה in judgment Isaiah 9:11; Isaiah 9:16; Isaiah 9:20; Isaiah 10:4; עלי(וׅ ׳הָֽיְתָה יַדיֿ of grasp of ׳יs hand in prophetic inspiration Ezekiel 1:3; Ezekiel 3:22; Ezekiel 37:1; Ezekiel 40:1; 2 Kings 3:15; עָלַי חזקה ׳יַדיֿ Ezekiel 3:14; so בְּחֶזְקַת הַיָּד֑ Isaiah 8:11; of God's (׳י's) good hand = favour, (late) אלה(יו) טוֺבָה על(יו) יַד Ezra 7:9; Ezra 8:18; Nehemiah 2:8,18; without טוֺבָה Ezra 7:6,28; Ezra 8:22,31; followed by inf, יַד האלהים לָתֵת לָהֶם2Chronicles 30:12; בְּיָָֽדְךָ לְגַדֵּל 1 Chronicles 29:12; in General כֹּחַ וּגְבוּרָה בְּיָָֽדְךָ 1 Chronicles 29:12; of protection בְּצֵל יָדוֺ Isaiah 49:2 in the shadow of his (׳י's) hand.

2 Figurative= strength, power:לָנוּס לֹא הָיָה בָהֶם יָדָיִם Joshua 8:20 (JE) there was not in them strength to flee; לֹא מָֽצְאוּ כָלאַֿנְשֵׁיחַֿיִל יְדֵיהֶם Psalm 76:6 none of the men of might have found their hands, i.e. their powers are paralyzed in death ("" נָמוּ שְׁנָתָם); with reference to pecuniary ability: תַּ גִּיעַ יָדוֺ דֵּי שֶׂה Leviticus 5:7 (on this and others with דֵּי see דַּי p. 191); לִשְׁתֵּי תוֺרִים תַּגִּיעַ יָדוֺ Leviticus 5:11 if his hand do not reach to two turtledoves; אֵין יָדוֺ מַשֶּׂגֶת Leviticus 14:21 if his hand be unable to reach; so combinations with נשׂג Hiph`il: Leviticus 14:22; Leviticus 14:30; Leviticus 14:31; Leviticus 14:32; Numbers 6:21 (all foregoing P), Leviticus 25:26,47,49; Leviticus 27:8 (all H), Ezekiel 46:7; כְּמִתְּנַת יָדוֺ Deuteronomy 16:17 according to the giving of his hand, i.e. his ability; similarly מַתַּת יָדוֺ Ezekiel 46:5,11; on יֶשׁלְֿאֵל יָדִי Genesis 31:29, etc., see II. אֵל above; other phrase with preposition see below; of dominion of king לְהָשִׁיב יָדוֺ בְּ 2 Samuel 8:3 read probably as "" 1 Chronicles 18:3 לְהַצִּיב יָדוֺ בְּ to establish his dominion at; hand = display of strength, action of ׳י Psalm 78:42; Job 27:11; Deuteronomy 34:12; especially ׳הַיָּד הַיָּד הַגְּדֹלָה אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה י Exodus 14:31 (J) = the great achievement which ׳י did.

3 Figurative= side:

a. of way יַד דֶּרֶךְ 1 Samuel 4:13 Qr (Kt יך; but read probably לְיַד השׁער see Dr.).

b. of gate בְּעַד יַדהַֿשַּׁעַר 1 Samuel 4:18 (text dubious, see Dr).

c. of stream or wady כָּליַֿד נַחַל יַבֹּק Deuteronomy 2:37. Especially dual:

d. of land, ארץ רַחֲבַת יָדַיִם Genesis 34:21 (P) the land is wide of (on) both hands, i.e. in both directions, Judges 18:10; Isaiah 22:18; 1 Chronicles 4:40; of city Nehemiah 7:4; of sea Psalm 104:25; of streams רַחֲבֵי יָדָ֑יִם Isaiah 33:21; מִיּד כִּתִּים Numbers 24:24 (JE) from the direction of Kittim. — Other phrase with preposition see below

e. side = place, properly place at one side לְךָ מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה וְיָד תִּהְיֶה Deuteronomy 23:13; אִישׁ אֶתיָֿדוֺ Jeremiah 6:3 each (in) his place; so כָּלאִֿישׁ עַליָֿדוֺ Numbers 2:17 (P); — see other phrases with preposition below

4 יָד is used in various special, technical senses: —

a. sign, monument 1 Samuel 15:12; 2 Samuel 18:18.

b. part, fractional part or share: of seed Genesis 47:24 (J); share in king 2 Samuel 19:44; of fighting men 2 Kings 11:17; of people Nehemiah 11:1

c. time, repetition Genesis 43:34 (J), Daniel 1:20. Also feminine plural (only in figure senses): —

d. axle-trees 1 Kings 7:32,33 (ᵑ6 ).

e. stays, supports for laver 1 Kings 7:35,36; stays at sides of throne 1 Kings 10:19 (twice in verse) = 2Chronicles 9:18 (twice in verse).

f. tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle שְׁתֵּי יָדוֺת Exodus 26:17 (P), also Exodus 26:19; Exodus 26:19; Exodus 36:22,24 (twice in verse).

g. יָד חָזִית Isaiah 57:8 according to Hi De Che Or Brd Du and most = a phallus thou beholdest; this favoured by context but without support in Hebrew usage; Di a (beckoning) hand.

5 יַד with preposition: —

a. אֶליַֿד: — (1) after verb of motion, into the charge, custody, of Esther 2:3,8 (twice in verse); Esther 2:14; -2אֶליַֿד by the side of gate 2 Samuel 18:4; אֶליָֿדִי by my side, next to me 2 Samuel 14:30; אֶליַֿד דֶּרֶךְ Ezekiel 48:1 a; אֶליַֿד חֲמָת vb (but on text see Co); compare also לְיַד, עַליַֿד.

b. בְּיַד into the hand:-1נָתַן בְּיַד give into the hand of, literally, Genesis 27:17; -2into the possession of נָתַן בְּיַד Exodus 10:25 (JE); especially (3) נתן ביד = give into the power of, deliver over to Joshua 6:2; Joshua 7:7 (both J E), Deuteronomy 1:27; Judges 2:14; a Judges 13:1; Judges 15:12; 1 Kings 22:6; 2 Kings 18:30; 2 Kings 19:10; מָכַר בְּיַד sell into the hand of Judges 2:14; b Judges 3:8; Judges 4:2,9; Judges 10:7; נפל בְּיַד) fall into the hand of Judges 15:18; 2 Samuel 24:14; וַיְשַׁלְּחֵם בְּיַד מִּשְׁעָם Job 8:4 and he delivered them into the power of their transgression, gave them over to it; also Isaiah 64:6, which read וַתְּמַגְּנֵנוּ for ᵑ0 וַתְּמוּגֵנוּ; (4) נתן בְּיַד = entrust to Genesis 30:35; Genesis 32:17.

c. בְּיַד in the hand of: (1) literal מַטְּךָ אֲשֶׁר בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ Genesis 38:18 (J) thy staff which is in thy hand, Exodus 7:17 (J), Exodus 17:9 (E), Exodus 32:15; Numbers 22:23,31; Joshua 5:13; Joshua 8:18 (all J E), 1 Samuel 13:22; 1 Samuel 14:27; 1 Samuel 17:50; 1 Samuel 18:10; 1 Samuel 20:10; 2 Kings 11:8,11 2Chronicles 23:7; Amos 7:7; Isaiah 6:6; Ezekiel 40:3,5; Ezekiel 47:3; Zechariah 2:5; Zechariah 8:4; אֵין בְּיָדִי רָעָה וָפֶ֫שַׁע 1 Samuel 14:12 there is not in my hand evil or transgression (originally probably of stains of blood, or other evidences of crime); מַהבְּֿיָדִי רָעָה 1 Samuel 26:18; (2) figurative in the possession of, Exodus 21:16 (JE); נִמְצָא בְּיָדִי 1 Samuel 9:8 there is found in my hand, i.e. I happen to have (1/4 shekel); (3) in the (physical) power of Genesis 16:6 (J; compare תִּתְעַנִּי תַּחַת יָדֶיהָ Genesis 16:9), Job 1:12; בְּיַד לָשׁוֺן Proverbs 18:21 in the power of a tongue; in the care or charge of, entrusted to, Genesis 39:23 (J); under the authority of 2 Samuel 18:2 (3 t. in verse); Numbers 31:49 (P); — Jeremiah 41:9 (AV because of Gedaliah), read בּוֺר גָּדוֺל הוּא for ביד גדליהו הוא ᵐ5 Hi Kue Gf Che Gie DrSm 291; (4) בְּיַד also with verbs of taking, וַיִּקַּח בְּיָדוֺ אֶתהָֿאֵשׁ Genesis 22:6 and he took the fire in his hand, Exodus 4:17,20,21 (all E), 1 Samuel 17:40; 2 Kings 9:1; thence to denote accompaniment, taking or being with one Joshua 9:11 (JE), 2 Samuel 8:10; 1 Kings 14:3; 2 Kings 5:5; אִישׁ שׁוֺרוֺ בְּיָדוֺ 1 Samuel 14:34; compare 1 Samuel 16:2; קַח בְּיָָֽדְךָ שְׁלשִׁים אֲנָשִׁים Jeremiah 38:10.

d. בְּיַד by the agency or instrumentality of Genesis 38:20 (J), Judges 6:36; 1 Samuel 11:7; 1 Samuel 16:20; 2 Samuel 3:18; 2 Samuel 10:2; 2 Samuel 11:4; 2 Samuel 12:25; 2 Kings 14:27 (the original literal sense discernible in some of these); especially of ׳י's speaking by the agency of prophets Exodus 9:35 (R), Leviticus 8:36; Leviticus 10:11; Numbers 4:37,45; Numbers 9:23; Numbers 10:13; Numbers 17:5; Joshua 14:2; Joshua 20:2; Joshua 21:2,8 (all P), 1 Samuel 28:15,17; 1 Kings 16:7,12,34; 2 Kings 9:36; 2 Kings 17:13,23; 2Chronicles 1:17; 7:6; 10:15; 33:8; 34:14; 35:6; Nehemiah 8:14; Nehemiah 9:14,30; ׳מוּת בְּיַד י Exodus 16:3 (P) die by the hand of ׳י; בְּיַד by or at the side of (very rare) Zechariah 4:12 olive-branches beside the two golden pipes; = near to, in time, נָכוֺן בְּיָדוֺ יוֺם חשֶׁךְ Job 15:23 ready at his hand is a day of darkness (i.e. near at hand).

e. כְּיַד הַמֶּלֶךְ 1 Kings 10:13 according to the hand of the king, i.e. his royal munificence, so Esther 2:18; compare Esther 1:7.

f. לְיַד by the side of 1 Samuel 19:3; 1 Chronicles 18:17; 1 Chronicles 23:28; Nehemiah 11:24; Proverbs 8:3; Psalm 140:6.

g. מִיַּד out of the hand: — (1) out of power of, often nearly = מִן, used idomatically with many verbs: with הִצִּיל Psalm 32:12 (twice in verse) (J), Exodus 2:19; Exodus 18:9,10 (twice in verse) (all J E), 1 Samuel 17:37; מִתַּחַת יַד Exodus 18:10 (J E; so with פשׁע2Chronicles 21:8,10 (twice in verse); compare

i. below); of animals מִיַּד 1 Samuel 17:37 (twice in verse), מִיַּדכֶּֿלֶב Psalm 22:21; even of inanimate things הִצִּיל מִיַּד לֶהָבָה Isaiah 47:14; with לָקַח Numbers 21:26 (JE), 1 Kings 11:34,35; with קָרַע 1 Kings 11:12; 1 Kings 11:31; with מִלֵּט, מִיַּד שְׁאוֺל ׳מ Psalm 89:49; with מָּדָה, מִיַּד שְׁאוֺל ׳פ Hosea 13:14 ("" מִמָּ֫וֶת), Psalm 49:16; מִידֵי חֶרֶב ׳פ Job 5:20; pregnantly יִשְׁמְּטֵנִי מִיָּדֶ֑ךָ 1 Samuel 24:16 may he (׳י) judge (and save) me out of thy hand; so 2 Samuel 18:19 and (with רִיב for שׁפט) 1 Samuel 25:39; -2מִיּד of separation, מִיָָּֽדְךָ נִגְזָ֑רוּ Psalm 88:6 of wicked, cut off from nearness to God; (3) מִיַּד דָּרַשׁ exact (at the hand) of 2 Samuel 4:11; Genesis 9:5 (twice in verse) (P), Ezekiel 33:6; Ezekiel 34:10 (= דָּרַשׁ מֵעִם Deuteronomy 18:19), also of animals Genesis 9:5; בִּקֵּשׁ מִיַּד Ezekiel 33:8; קָנָה מִיַּד Ruth 4:5,9 acquire at the hand of; with reference to offerings הִקְרִיב מִיַּד Leviticus 22:25 (H), רָצָה מִיֵּד (׳י subject) Malachi 1:10,13; רָצוֺן מִיַּד לָקַח Malachi 2:13.

h. עַליֿד(יׅ: — (1) upon the hand(s) of תְּנָה אֹתוֺ עַליָֿדִי Genesis 42:37 = entrust him to me (E; literally put him upon my hand); חָ֑רֶב יַגִּירֻהוּ עַליְֿדֵיֿ Psalm 63:11 they shall pour him out upon the hands of the sword = deliver him up to the sword; so Jeremiah 18:21; Ezekiel 35:5; -2עַליַֿד, עַליְֿדֵי according to the hand(s) of = at the guidance, direction of: עַליַֿד 1 Chronicles 25:2 a 2 Chronicles 26:13; עַליְֿדֵי Jeremiah 5:31; Jeremiah 33:13, and especially Chronicles: 1 Chronicles 25:2b; 1 Chronicles 25:3,6 (twice in verse); עַליְֿדֵי דָוִיד2Chronicles 23:18; Ezra 3:10; עַליְֿדֵי כְּלִי דָוִיד2Chronicles 29:27 according to the guidance of the instruments of David; (3) by the side of, way הַשַּׁעַר עַליַֿד דֶּרֶךְ 2 Samuel 15:2; river עַליַֿד (היארׅ Exodus 2:5 (E), Numbers 13:29 (J E; "" עַלהַֿיָּם), Jeremiah 46:6; Daniel 10:4; city Joshua 15:46 (JE); person ( = in the company of) 2 Samuel 15:18; people 2Chronicles 21:16; especially late עַליַֿד next to (in a series) 2 Chronicles 17:15,16,18; 31:15; Nehemiah 3:2 (twice in verse) + 13 t. Nehemiah 3; Nehemiah 13:13; עַליְֿדֵי by the side of Judges 11:26; people עַליְֿדֵי (אדוםׅ Numbers 34:3 (P), 1 Chronicles 7:29; cattle Job 1:14; שִׁיר הֶעֱמִיד עַליְֿדֵי 1 Chronicles 6:16 he stationed them by the side of song, i.e. to watch over the singing.

i. תַּחַת יַד under the hand = in the possession, at the disposal of; ׳וְאִין יֶשׁמֹּֿה תַֿחַתיָָֽֿדְךָ חֲנִית וגו 1 Samuel 21:9; = in the power of, subject to Isaiah 3:6 come, thou shalt be our ruler and this ruin under thy hand; plural followed by verb, וְהִתְעַנִּי תַּחַת יָדֶיהָ Genesis 16:9 (J) and submit thyself under her hands, her authority, Isaiah 3:6. — מִתַּחַת יַד see

g. (1) above, and below תַּחַת. **For מִתַּחַת יַך, 2 Kings 8:20; 2 Kings 8:22 ( = 2 Chron 21:8; 21:10), 2 Chron 13:5; 17:7.

יך 1 Samuel 4:13 Kt; error for יד Qr.

יַד noun feminineDaniel 5:5 hand (see Biblical Hebrew); — construct ׳י Ezra 5:12 +; emphatic יְדָא Daniel 5:5,24; suffix יְדִי Daniel 3:15, יְדָךְ Daniel 3:17, יְדֵהּEzra 6:12, יֶדְהֹם (K§ 53. 2. a)) Ezra 5:8, etc.; dual absolute בִּידַ֫יִן Daniel 2:34,45; —

1 hand of man Daniel 2:34,45; Ezra 5:8; Ezra 6:12, and (in vision) Daniel 5:5 (twice in verse); Daniel 5:24; figurative בִּידָח in thy possession Ezra 7:14,25; figurative of God Ezra 4:32.

2 power, of man Daniel 2:38; Daniel 3:15,17; Daniel 7:28; Ezra 5:12, of God Daniel 5:23; of lion Daniel 6:28 (al. paw).



Strong's
be able, about, armholes, at, axletree, because of, beside, border,

A primitive word; a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from kaph, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) In a great variety of applications, both literally and figuratively, both proximate and remote (as follows) -- (+ be) able, X about, + armholes, at, axletree, because of, beside, border, X bounty, + broad, (broken-)handed, X by, charge, coast, + consecrate, + creditor, custody, debt, dominion, X enough, + fellowship, force, X from, hand(-staves, -y work), X he, himself, X in, labour, + large, ledge, (left-)handed, means, X mine, ministry, near, X of, X order, ordinance, X our, parts, pain, power, X presumptuously, service, side, sore, state, stay, draw with strength, stroke, + swear, terror, X thee, X by them, X themselves, X thine own, X thou, through, X throwing, + thumb, times, X to, X under, X us, X wait on, (way-)side, where, + wide, X with (him, me, you), work, + yield, X yourselves.

see HEBREW kaph

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