Brown-Driver-Briggs
עָוֺן noun masculineIsaiah 22:14 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity; —
׳ע absolute
Exodus 21:43 +;
עָווֺן 2 Kings 7:9;
Psalm 51:7; construct
עֲוֺן Genesis 15:16 +;
עֲווֺן 1 Chronicles 21:8; suffix
עֲוֺנִי Genesis 4:13 + (2 Samuel 16:12 read
בְּעָנְיִי),
עֲוֺנְךָ Hosea 9:7 +;
עֲוֺנֵ֑כִי Psalm 103:3;
עֲוֺ֔נָהֿ Numbers 15:31 (Ges
§ 91e), etc.; plural
עֲוֺנוֺת absolute
Psalm 130:3 +, construct
Job 13:26 +;
עַוֺנֹת absolute
Psalm 65:4, construct
Leviticus 16:21 +; suffix
עֲוֺנֹתֶיךָ Isaiah 43:24,
עֲוֺנֹתֵיכֶם Numbers 14:34 +, etc.; also
עֲוֺנֶיךָ Ezekiel 28:18;
עֲוֺנֵינוּ Isaiah 64:6 +, etc. (SS doubt all these); —
1 iniquity, Job 15:5; Job 20:27; Jeremiah 11:10; Jeremiah 14:7; Jeremiah 16:17; Lamentations 2:14; Ezekiel 7:13; "" חטאת 1 Samuel 20:1; Job 13:23; Isaiah 5:18; Isaiah 43:24; Isaiah 59:2; Jeremiah 5:25; Jeremiah 16:10; Lamentations 4:6,13; Daniel 9:16; Hosea 4:8; Hosea 13:12; "" פשׁע Job 14:17; Job 31:33; Psalm 107:17; Isaiah 50:1; Isaiah 53:5; "" אשׁמה Ezra 9:6,7,13; רעה Job 22:5; Hosea 7:1
a. נְעוּרַי ׳ע Job 13:26 iniquities of my youth; חֶרֶב ׳ע Job 19:29 iniquities calling for the sword; מְּלִילִי(םׅ ׳ע Job 31:11,28 iniquity for (to be punished by) judges; שְׁתֵּי עֲוֺנֹתָם Hosea 10:10 (so read Vrss Hi and others); ׳כשׁל בע stumble by iniquity Hosea 5:5; Hosea 14:2; compare ׳מִכְשׁוֺל ע Ezekiel 7:19; Ezekiel 14:3,4,7; Ezekiel 18:30; Ezekiel 44:12; לכלעֿון Deuteronomy 19:15; ׳אשׁתמרה מע 2 Samuel 22:24 = Psalm 18:24. עָוֺן אֲשֶׁרחֵֿטְא Hosea 12:9.
b. iniquity as recognized, ׳ידע ע 1 Samuel 3:13; Isaiah 59:12; Jeremiah 3:13; Jeremiah 14:20; confessed, ׳התודה ע Leviticus 16:21; Leviticus 26:40 (twice in verse) (P), Nehemiah 9:2; ׳הגיד ע Psalm 38:19; ׳לא כסה ע Psalm 32:5; brought to remembrance, ׳הזכיר ע Numbers 5:15 (P) 1 Kings 17:18; Ezekiel 21:28; Ezekiel 21:29; Ezekiel 29:16; causing shame, ׳יִכָּֽלְמוּ מע Ezekiel 43:10; turned from, ׳שׁוּב מע Daniel 9:13, compare ׳השׁיב מע Malachi 2:6.
c. (1) phrases of punishment: על ׳פקד ע Exodus 20:5 = Deuteronomy 5:9; Exodus 34:7; Numbers 14:18 (J), Leviticus 18:25 (H) 2 Samuel 3:8; Isaiah 13:11; Isaiah 26:21; Jeremiah 25:12; Jeremiah 36:31; Amos 3:2; without על, Lamentations 4:22, ב ׳פקד ע Psalm 89:33; Job 11:6 see [II. נשׁא]; ׳יסּר על ע Psalm 39:12 chastise for iniquity; לנגדךָ׳שַׁתָּ֯ ע Psalm 90:8 set our iniquities before thee; ׳גמל כע Psalm 103:10; ׳שׁמר ע Psalm 130:3; ׳שׁלּם ע Isaiah 65:7 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 16:18; Jeremiah 32:18; ׳מַטְבֵּחַ בע Isaiah 14:21; (2) of forgiveness or removal: העביר ע 2 Samuel 24:10 = 1 Chronicles 21:8; Job 7:21; Zechariah 3:4; ׳משׁתי ע Zechariah 3:9 ׳סלח לע Exodus 34:9; Numbers 14:19 (J), Psalm 25:11; Psalm 103:3; Jeremiah 31:34; Jeremiah 33:8; Jeremiah 36:3; ׳נשׂא ע Exodus 34:7; Numbers 14:18 (J), Psalm 32:5; Psalm 85:3; Isaiah 33:24; Hosea 14:3; Micah 7:18; ׳סר ע Isaiah 6:7; ׳יכבושׁ ע Micah 7:19; (3) of covering over, ׳כסה על ע Nehemiah 3:37; ׳כמּר ע Psalm 78:38; Proverbs 16:6; Isaiah 22:14; Isaiah 27:9; Daniel 9:24; ׳כמּר על ע Jeremiah 18:23; ׳יתכמּר ע 1 Samuel 3:14; (4) of cleansing from: ׳כבּס מע Psalm 51:4; ׳מחה ע Psalm 51:11; ׳טהר מע Jeremiah 33:8; Ezekiel 36:33; (5) of imputing, reckoning to one: ל ׳חשׁב ע 2 Samuel 19:20; Psalm 32:2; (לׅ ׳זכר ע Psalm 79:8; Isaiah 64:8; Jeremiah 14:10; Hosea 8:13; Hosea 9:9; ׳יִזָּכֵר ע Psalm 109:14; ׳בקשׁ (ל)ע Job 10:6; Jeremiah 50:20; -6׳פדה מע Psalm 130:8 ransom from iniquity.
2 Guilt of iniquity (not always easy to distinguished from
1; SS give more, Buhl fewer, sub
2); — "" תועבות Ezekiel 36:31; "" דם Isaiah 59:3; "" חמס Ezekiel 9:9; פעור ׳ע Joshua 22:17 (P); סדם ׳ע Ezekiel 16:49; בצעוֺ ׳ע Isaiah 57:17; שְׁנֵי עונם Ezekiel 4:4; נִכְתָּם עֲוֺנֵךְ לְפָנַי Jeremiah 2:22 the guilt of thine iniquity is marked before me; ׳מצא ע Genesis 44:16 (E) Psalm 36:3.
a. בְ ׳ע: guilt of iniquity upon one Numbers 15:31 (P) 1 Samuel 20:8; 2 Samuel 14:32; לִי ׳לא ע Job 33:9 ("" זַךְ); בליעֿון Psalm 59:5 without my guilt.
b. guilt, as great, increased: רֹב עָוֺן Jeremiah 13:22; Jeremiah 30:14,15; Ezekiel 28:18; Hosea 9:7; ׳לֹאשָֿׁלֵם ע Genesis 15:16 (J); עָֽבְרוּ ראֹשִׁי ׳ע Psalm 38:5; עֲקֵבַי יְסוּבֵּנִי ׳ע Psalm 49:6; הִשִּׂיגוּנִי ׳ע Psalm 40:13; גברו מני ׳ע Psalm 65:4; ׳עַם כֶּבֶד ע Isaiah 1:4; נלקח ׳בע Ezekiel 33:6.
c. as a condition, ׳בע: with חוללתי was I brought forth Psalm 51:7; with גָּוַע expire Joshua 22:20 (P); with מות die Jeremiah 31:30; Ezekiel 3:18,19; Ezekiel 18:17,18; Ezekiel 33:8,9.
3 Consequence of, or punishment for, iniquity (SS include most of these under 2, and do not recognize
3; Buhl thinks this meaning rare, giving only Genesis 4:13; Isaiah 5:18); — ׳אִם יִקְּ֯רֵךְ ע בדבר הזה 1 Samuel 28:10 no punishment shall happen unto thee for, etc.; ׳נשׂא ע bear the punishment for iniquity of others Exodus 28:38; Leviticus 10:17 (take away ׳ע Di Nowii. 233 n.) Leviticus 16:22; Numbers 30:16 (P), Ezekiel 4:4,5,6; ׳בע Ezekiel 18:19,20 (twice in verse); one's own, Exodus 28:43; Leviticus 5:1,17; Leviticus 7:18; Leviticus 17:16; Leviticus 19:8; Leviticus 20:17,19; Leviticus 22:16; Numbers 5:31; Numbers 14:34; Numbers 18:1 (twice in verse); Numbers 18:23 (P), Ezekiel 14:10; Ezekiel 44:10,12; מנשׂוא׳גדול ע Genesis 4:13 (J) my punishment is greater than I can bear; נִרְצָה עֲוֺנָהּ Isaiah 40:2 her punishment is accepted, compare ׳רצה ע Leviticus 26:41,43 (H); ׳ומצאנוּ ע 2 Kings 7:9 punishment will overtake us; ׳על ע ׳תנה ע Psalm 69:28 add punishment to their punishment; הוא יסבל ׳ע Isaiah 53:11 the consequences of their iniquities he shall bear, compare סָבָ֑לְנוּ ׳ע Lamentations 5:7; ׳הפגיע בו ע Isaiah 53:6; ׳נִקָּה מע freed from punishment Numbers 5:31 (P) Job 10:14; בי אני העון 1 Samuel 25:24 on me the punishment; ׳עלי הע 2 Samuel 14:9; ׳בע with various verbs: Genesis 19:15 (J) Leviticus 26:39 (twice in verse) (H) Psalm 31:11; Psalm 106:43; Jeremiah 51:6; Ezekiel 4:17; Ezekiel 7:16; Ezekiel 24:23; Ezekiel 39:23; קץ ׳עת ע Ezekiel 21:30; Ezekiel 21:34; Ezekiel 35:5; see also: Proverbs 5:22 ("" חַבְלֵי חטאת), Isaiah 30:13; Isaiah 64:5; Isaiah 64:6; Lamentations 4:22; Ezekiel 4:4; Ezekiel 14:10 (twice in verse); Ezekiel 32:27.
