Qal₁₉₁₇ Perfect ׳נ Genesis 24:53 +; 2 masculine singular נָתַ֫תָּ Judges 15:18 +, נָתַ֫תָּה Genesis 3:12 +, תַּתָּה 2 Samuel 22:41 (defended as vulgar form with aphaeresis of ׳נ by Th Ges^Lgb.139 Ew^{§ 195b} Kö^i.300 De^{Ps 18:41} and others; < text error for נָתַתָּה (so "" Psalm 18:41) Ol^{§ 89} Sta^{§ 127 b} Ges^{§ 19i} (hesitantly), Klo Bu Löhr HPS, compare Hup-Now^{Ps 18:41}); 2 feminine singular נָתַתְּ Ezekiel 16:33,36, נָתַּתְּי Ezekiel 16:18, suffix נְתַתִּיהוּ Ezekiel 16:19; 1singular נָתַ֫תִּי Judges 1:2 +, etc.; Imperfect יִּתֵּן Genesis 43:14 +, וַיִּתֵּן Genesis 15:10 +; suffix 3 masculine singularיִתְּנֶ֫נּוּ Leviticus 5:24; Ecclesiastes 2:21; 1singular אֶתֵּן Genesis 12:7 +; 1 plural נִתֵּן Genesis 34:21 +, נִתַּןֿ Judges 16:5, etc.; Imperative masculine singular תֵּן 2 Kings 4:42 +, תֶּןֿ Genesis 14:21, תְּנָה 1 Samuel 2:15 +, suffix תְּנֵ֫הוּ Nehemiah 1:11; 1 Chronicles 21:22, תְּנֶנָּה 1 Samuel 21:10; feminine singular תְּנִי Genesis 30:14 +, תֵּ֑גִי Isaiah 43:6; masculine plural תְּנוּ Genesis 34:8 +; Infinitive absolute נָתוֺן Deuteronomy 15:10 +, נָתֹן Numbers 21:2 +; construct נְתֹן Numbers 20:21, נְתָןֿ Genesis 38:9, לְתִתֵּן 1 Kings 6:19 (but read לָתֵת so Ol^{§ 224 d} Ges^{§ 67l} Benz), תתן also 1 Kings 17:14 Kt (Qr תֵּת) — > these forms retained Ew^{§ 258c} Kö^i.305; — תֵּת Genesis 4:12 +, especially לָתֵת Genesis 15:7 +, לָתֵתֿ Judges 21:18, לָתֶתֿ Exodus 5:21 (so Ginsb, van d. H. לָתֵתֿ, compare also Ki in Kö^{i.304 f.})+; suffix תִּתִּי Genesis 29:19 +, תִּתְּךָ Deuteronomy 15:10 +, etc.; Participle נֹתֵן Judges 21:18 +, etc.; —

1 give:

a. = give personally, deliver or hand to, with accusative of thing + ל person 1 Samuel 10:4; 1 Samuel 22:10; 2 Kings 2:10; Leviticus 5:16(P) Leviticus 22:14 (H) Ruth 4:7 + often; in trade Proverbs 31:24; אֶלֿ person Genesis 21:14 (E), Jeremiah 3:8; Leviticus 15:14 + often; explicitly בְּיַד ׳נ Deuteronomy 24:1,3(bill of divorce); with accusative of thing alone Judges 5:25.

b. = bestow upon, with accusative of thing + ל person Genesis 24:53 (J) Genesis 20:16 (E) Genesis 1:29 (P) + often; an understanding heart 1 Kings 3:9,12, blessing Deuteronomy 12:15, merch Deuteronomy 13:18, compare Jeremiah 16:13; Jeremiah 42:12; strength Deuteronomy 8:18; Psalm 68:36; the sabbath Exodus 16:29 (J) Ezekiel 20:12; = procure for (לְ) one 1 Samuel 17:10; 1 Kings 21:7; יִתֵּן לֶכֶם רַחֲמִים לִפְנֵי Genesis 43:14 (J) he will give you compassion in the eyes of the man (compare also

2b, 3b); give persons Genesis 46:18,25 (P); of Levites given to (לְ) Aaron and his sons Numbers 3:9; compare Numbers 8:19, to ׳י Numbers 8:16; compare Numbers 18:6 (all P); especially of ׳יs giving land to Abraham and his descendants Genesis 15:18; Genesis 26:4 (J) Genesis 17:8(P) Exodus 6:8 (P; + מוֺרָשָׁה) + often (participle in this sense 37 t. Deuteronomy), + לִרִשְׁתָּהּ Deuteronomy 3:18 +; אַלתִּֿתֵּן לַנָּשִׁים חֵיֶלֶ֑ךָ Proverbs 31:3; + מִן of source נָתַתִּי מִמֶּנָּה לְךָ בֵּן Genesis 17:16 (P); with accusative alone Psalm 61:6; Ecclesiastes 12:7 (רוּחַ); give something to (ל) one for (ל) something, in some capacity, לוֺ לַעֲבָּדִים ׳אֶתכָּֿלאֶֿחָיו נ Genesis 27:37 +; probably also בְּבָרוּתִי ראֹשׁ ׳נ Psalm 69:22 they gave, as my food, gall (בְּ essentiae), compare above בְּ 7c, Hup-Now^{on the passage}; accusative + infinitive לֿי לֶחֶם לָאֱכֹל׳נ וּבֶגֶד לִלְבּשׁ Genesis 28:20 (J), compare Exodus 16:15 (P), Nehemiah 9:15,20; לָכֶם לֵב לָדַעַת וְעֵינַיִם לִרְאוֺת וְאָזְנַיִם ׳לֹא נ לִשְׁמֹעַ Deuteronomy 29:3. Especially

c. give woman to (ל) man as (ל) wife, Genesis 29:28 (E), Genesis 34:8,12 (J), Joshua 15:16,17 (JE), = Judges 1:12,13 +; without 2nd ל Genesis 29:19 (twice in verse) (E), Genesis 38:21; Exodus 2:21 (J), Genesis 34:9,14,16 (P), Judges 15:2,6 +; with accusative alone, Genesis 29:26 (E), 1 Samuel 25:44.

d. of (gracious) bestowals of various kinds: give = grant, send rain, גִּשְׁמֵיכֶם Leviticus 26:4 (H), מְטַראַֿרְצְכֶם Deuteronomy 11:14, עַלאַֿרְצְךָ מָטָר 1 Kings 8:36, etc.; also of sending plague of hail Exodus 9:23 (E); send herbage (עֵשֶׂב) in (בְּ) your field for (לְ) your cattle Deuteronomy 11:15; grant a remnant to (לְ) Judah Jeremiah 40:11; וְנָתַּתִּי לְךָ אֶתֿ נַפְשְׁךָ לְשָׁלָל Jeremiah 45:5 and and I will grant thee thy life as spoil; grant revenge (accusative) to (לְ) the king on (מִן) Saul, etc. 2 Samuel 4:8, compare הָאֵל הַנֹּתֵן נְקָמוֺת לִי 2 Samuel 22:48 = Psalm 18:48; other gifts Judges 15:18 (בְּיַד), 1 Samuel 1:11 (לְ), Ruth 4:13.

e. grant a request, שְׁאֵלָה 1 Samuel 1:17,27; Esther 5:3; Psalm 106:15 (+ ל person), בַּקָּשָׁה Ezra 7:6, תַּאֲוָה Proverbs 10:24, (רָשָׁע) מַאֲוִיֵּי Psalm 140:9, תִּקְוֶה Job 6:8, מִשְׁאֲלֹת לִבֶּ֑ךָ Psalm 37:4, compare לָכֶם וּמְצֵאןָ מְנוּחָה ׳יִתֵּן י Ruth 1:9. Especially

f. מִי יִתֵּן who will give or grant, in expressions of wish = O that (I had! etc.; = Assyrian mannu inamdin Jäger^{BAS ii.279}), especially (9 t.) Job: with accusative מִייִֿתֵּן עֶרֶב Deuteronomy 28:67 compare Deuteronomy 28:67, Job 14:4; Psalm 14:7 = Psalm 53:7; Psalm 55:7; Jeremiah 9:1; with 2accusative נְבִּיאִים ׳כָּלעַֿם י Numbers 11:29 (JE), literally who will make all ׳י's people prophets? compare Jeremiah 8:23; with accusative + כְּ, מִי יִתֶּנְךָ כְאָח לֵי Songs 8:1, compare Job 29:2; with accusative + בְּ, אֶתהָֿעָם הַזֶּה בְּיָדִי Judges 9:29 O that this people were in my charge! with accusative + לְ Job 31:35, literally who will give to me (לִי) one hearing me? also מִי יִתְּנֵנִי Isaiah 27:4 where suffix apparently = לִי; with infinitive מִי יִתֵּן מוּתֵנוּ Exodus 16:3 (P), so 2 Samuel 19:1, מִי יִתֵּן אֱלוֺהַּ דַּבֵּר Job 11:5; with imperfect תָּבוֺא שֶׁאֱלָתִי Job 6:8 O that my request might come to pass! Job 14:13; Job 31:31; imperfect + וְ Job 19:23 (twice in verse); with perfect יָדַעְתִּי Job 23:3 O that I knew! (+ וְאֶמְצָאֵהוּ); with perfect consecutive Deuteronomy 5:26.

g. permit, with accusative + infinitive, לֹאנְֿתַתִּיךָ לִנְגֹּעַ אֵלֶיהָ Genesis 20:6 (JE) + often; with ל person + infinitive 2 Chronicles 20:10; other constructions are: ׳לְךָ י ׳לֹא כֵן נ Deuteronomy 18:14 not thus hath ׳י permitted to thee; ׳אִםאֶֿתֵּן שְׁנָת לְעֵינָ֑י וגו Psalm 132:4; Proverbs 6:4; give thyself לְ no rest Lamentations 2:18, give him לְ no rest Isaiah 62:6.

h. = ascribe glory, etc. (accusative) to לְ God 1 Samuel 6:5; Job 36:3, especially imperative Jeremiah 13:16; Ezra 10:11; Psalm 68:35; compare Psalm 115:1 (so הָבוּ, see יהב

4); to man 1 Samuel 18:8 (twice in verse); unseemliness (תִּפְלָה) to God Job 1:22.

i. = apply, devote heart to seek out, accusative + infinitive Ecclesiastes 1:13,17; Ecclesiastes 8:9,16; Daniel 10:12, לֵב לְ ׳נ Ecclesiastes 7:21 = attend to; conversely אֶתכָּֿלזֶֿה נָחַתִּי אֶללִֿבִּי Ecclesiastes 9:1 = all this I set my mind, Ecclesiastes 7:2; also (with subject different from indirect object) מָה אֱלּהַי נֹתֵן אֶללִֿבִּי לַעֲשׂוֺת Nehemiah 2:12; compare Nehemiah 7:5.

j. = employ, devote money (accusative) עַלעֲֿבֹדַת אֹהֶל מוֺעֵד Exodus 30:16 (P).

k. give offerings, ׳לְי Numbers 18:12 (P), ׳תְּרוּמַת י Exodus 30:15 (P), compare give spoil to (לְׅ ׳י) Deuteronomy 20:14 (׳י subject); לָ֑ךְ מִיָָּֽדְךָ נָתַנּוּ 1 Chronicles 29:14; offering to (לְׅ idols Ezekiel 6:13; especially to Moloch Leviticus 20:2,4, to pass through fire to (לׅ M. Leviticus 18:2, etc.

l. = consecrate, dedicate to (לְׅ ׳י 1 Samuel 1:11; Exodus 22:29 (E).

m. give a sign or wonder, accusative 1 Kings 13:3,5, + לְ person Joshua 2:12 (JE), with reflexive לְ Exodus 7:9 (P), almost = display, exhibit; compare נָָֽתְנוּ הֲדָרֵךְ Ezekiel 27:10 they set forth, exhibit thy splendour; כִּי יִתֵּן בַּכּוֺס עֵינוֺ Proverbs 23:31 when it sheweth its sparkle in the cup.

n. = pay, wages (accusative, + suffix), שְׂכָרִי ׳נ Genesis 30:18 (E) he hath paid my hire, Exodus 2:9 (E) Deuteronomy 24:15, compare Isaiah 61:8; + ל person Jeremiah 22:13; a price, מִכְרָם ׳נ Numbers 20:19 (JE), וַיִּתֵּן שְׂכָרָהּ Jonah 1:3, i.e. paid his fare, passage-money; money (as) price (מחיר) 1 Kings 21:2, compare כֶּסֶף הַשָּׂדֶה ׳נ Genesis 23:13 (P); pay money for (ב) something Deuteronomy 14:26; wealth for (ב) love Songs 8:7; tax or rent, with accusative of thing + ל person Genesis 47:24 (J); fine (c. id.) Exodus 21:32 (E) Deuteronomy 22:29, accusative omitted Deuteronomy 22:19, compare וְנָתַן בִּפְלִלִים Exodus 21:22 (see מָּלִיל), שִׁבְתּוֺ ׳נ Exodus 21:19 (i.e. pay for his lost time), מִּדְיוֺן נַפְשׁוֺ ׳נ Exodus 21:30 (pay redemption-money; all E), compare ׳אִישֹׁ כֹּפֶר נַפְשׁוֺ לְי ׳וְנ Exodus 30:12 (P); pay votive offering (with accusative + ל) Leviticus 27:23 (P); a wager (with accusative+ ל) Judges 14:12,13.

o. with בְּ, give for (ב) money = sell, תְּנָהלִּֿי אֶתכַּֿרְמְךָ בְּכֶסֶף 1 Kings 21:6, compare Deuteronomy 2:28; Deuteronomy 14:25; 1 Chronicles 21:22; — ׳נ Ezekiel 27 is trading term, but sometimes connection obscure and text dubious: give wares for (בְ) Ezekiel 27:12 (but read probably ך for ב ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Co Berthol), Ezekiel 27:13; Ezekiel 27:16 (strike out 2nd ב), Ezekiel 27:17; Ezekiel 27:19; Ezekiel 27:22 (compare. further, Co Berthol and especially Sm); הַיֶּלֶדּ בַּזּוֺנָךְ ׳נ Joel 4:3("" מָכַר); ב instrumental, give בַּגּוֺרֶל by lot Joshua 21:8.

p. give instead of, exchange for, with תַּחַת Exodus 21:23 (E) 1 Kings 21:2,6; Isaiah 43:4; Isaiah 61:3, בְּעַד Job 2:4.

q. give, i.e. lend, at interest, בְּנֶשֶׁךְ ׳כַּסְמּוֺ לֹא נ Leviticus 25:37; Psalm 15:5, so (accusative omitted) Ezekiel 18:8,13.

r. = commit, entrust to, with accusative + אֶלֿ person Exodus 22:6; Exodus 22:9 (E), with ל person Songs 8:11, with בְּיַד Genesis 30:35; Genesis 39:4,8,22 (all J), 2 Samuel 10:10.

s. give over, deliver up, with accusative Numbers 21:3 (JE) Judges 20:13; 1 Samuel 11:12; 2 Samuel 14:7; 2 Samuel 20:21; 1 Kings 14:16; Hosea 11:8 "" מִגֵּן), Micah 5:2; בָּנָיו מְּלֵיטִים וּבְנֹתָיו בַּשְּׁבִית לְמֶלֶךְ אֱמֹרִי ׳נ Numbers 21:29 (JE); + ל, לַמָּוֶת ׳פ ׳נ Psalm 118:18 + לִפְנֵי Deuteronomy 7:2,23; Deuteronomy 31:5 + (see Dr^{Dt. lxxxiii, No.52, and} see further

2b near the end); especially בְּיַד ׳נ, with accusative, Numbers 21:34 (JE) Joshua 2:24 (JE) Deuteronomy 2:24 #NAME?

t. yield produce, fruit, etc., especially of land, ground, Genesis 4:12 (J), Leviticus 25:19; Leviticus 26:4,20 (all H), Deuteronomy 11:17; Isaiah 55:10 (+ ל person) Zechariah 8:12; Psalm 67:7; Psalm 85:13 compare Ezekiel 36:8; of tree Ezekiel 34:27; Leviticus 26:4,20 (H) Psalm 1:3, + vine Joel 2:22, vine Zechariah 8:12; absolute root of righteous yields, יִתֵּן Proverbs 12:12 according to De Str (dubious; propose to insert מְּרִי); Dy Kau Wild proposes אֵיתָן (as Psalm 74:15, etc.), compare as to sense Ew; other conjectures see Now; compare Numbers 20:8 (P) Zechariah 8:12; Cant 1:12; 2:13; Songs 7:14.

u. = occasion, produce, שֵׂכֶל טוֺב יִתֶּןחֵֿ֑ן Proverbs 13:16; compare Proverbs 29:15, חֶרְדַּת אָדָם יִתֵּן מוֺקֵשׁ Proverbs 29:25 trembling before man occasioneth a snare. see requite to (לְ) a man, according to (כְּ) character 1 Kings 8:39 2Chronicles 6:33; Jeremiah 17:10; Jeremiah 32:19; Psalm 28:4 (twice in verse); with עַלֿ + כְּ Ezekiel 7:9; with עַלֿ person + accusative of sin Ezekiel 7:3,4,8; Ezekiel 23:49 (compare 2b).

w. = report, mention, וַיִּתֵּן אֶתמִֿסְמַּר ֗֗֗ אֶלהַֿמֶּלֶךְ 2 Samuel 24:9 he reported the number unto the king; וָאֶתְּנָה לוֺ זְמָ֑ן Nehemiah 2:6 and I mentioned to him a time.

x. = utter, usually with accusative קוֺל, utter a sound, lift up the voice: Jeremiah 4:16 (+ עַל against), Jeremiah 22:20; Jeremiah 48:34; Lamentations 2:7; in weeping, וַיִּתֵּן אֶתקֹֿלוֺ בִּבְכִי Genesis 45:2 (E), וַיִּבְכּוּ Numbers 14:1 (P); + ל person Proverbs 2:3 ("" לַבִּינָה תִּקְרָא);of wisdom Proverbs 1:20; Proverbs 8:1 "" קרא; of ׳י, especially in thunder of theoph. Amos 1:2; 2 Samuel 22:14 "" יַרְעֵם), = Psalm 18:14; Jeremiah 25:30; Joel 2:11; of clouds Psalm 77:18, the deep Habakkuk 3:10; of young lion's roaring Amos 3:4; Jeremiah 2:15; of birds Psalm 104:12; קוֺל omitted, ׳דָּוִד ֗֗֗ לְהֹדֹת לְי ׳נ 1 Chronicles 16:7; so of ׳יs voice in thunder, לְקוֺל תִתּוֺ Jeremiah 10:13 (sc. קוֺלוֺ) at the sound of his uttering (his voice) = Jeremiah 51:16; בְּקוֺל ׳נ Jeremiah 12:8 (+ עַלֿ against ), of ׳י Psalm 46:7, הֵןיִֿתֵּן בְּקוֺלוֺ קוֺל עֹז Psalm 68:34; ׳נ with other words, אֹמֶר Psalm 68:12 (of ׳י); of confession, (accusative + ל person) Joshua 7:19 (JE) Ezra 10:11.

y. give = stretch out, extend, וַיִּתֶּןיָֿד Genesis 38:28 (J) it put out a hand; וַיִּתֵּן צַמַּרְתּוֺ אֶלבֵּֿין עֲבוֺתִים (read עָבוֺת) Ezekiel 31:10,14 and it stretched its top amid the clouds.

z. combinations are: יִתֵּן לְמַכֵּהוּ לֶחִ֑י Lamentations 3:30 (humiliation), compare Isaiah 50:6; וַיִּתְּנוּ כָתֵף סֹרָ֑רֶת Zechariah 7:11 (of stubbornness), so Nehemiah 9:29 ("" עָרְמָּם הִקְשׁוּ); also וַיִּתְּנוּ עֹרֶף2Chronicles 29:6 gave, i.e. turned (their) back (on ׳י; "" וַיַּסֵּבּוּ פְנֵיהֶם ׳מִמִּשְׁכַּן י); of compact, תְּנָה אֶתיָֿדֶ֑ךָ 2 Kings 10:15 compare 2 Kings 10:15, so מִצְרַיִם נָתַנּוּ יָד Lamentations 5:6; of submission, נָָֽתְנָה יָדָהּ Jeremiah 50:15 = she (Babylon) hath surrendered; ׳תְּנוּ יָד לְי2Chronicles 30:8 = submit to ׳י; more explicitly, יָד תַּחַת שְׁלֹמהֹ ׳נ 1 Chronicles 29:24; מָקוֺם לְ ׳נ Judges 20:36 give place to (retire before); of sexual relation, אֶלאֵֿשֶׁת ֗֗֗ לֹאתִֿתֵּן שְׁכָבְתְּךָ לְזָ֑רַע Leviticus 18:20 (H), וַיִּתֵּן אִישׁ בָּךְ אֶתשְֿׁכָבְתּוֺ Numbers 5:20 (P), so (בְּכָלבְּֿהֵמָה) Leviticus 18:23 (H), compare Leviticus 20:15 (H). — יִתֵּן is taken impersonal = 'es giebt,' there is, there are, in Job 37:10; Proverbs 10:24; Proverbs 13:10 by De, citing Ew^{§ 295 d}, Now^{Proverbs 13:10} Str Frankenb (in translation, dubious in note), Bae^{Jb in} Kau Ges^{§ 144b}; but improbable, Kau^Pr Di^Jb, so Hi Bu Du (on Job 37:10), reading יֻתַּן; compare Kö^{Synt. § 324 d Β}.

2 Put, set, nearly = שִׂים, and sometimes "" with it:

a. literally, (especially often in Ezekiel, P): with accusative + עַלֿ on, ring on hand Genesis 41:42 (E), compare Ezekiel 16:11, helmet on head 1 Samuel 17:38, also Jeremiah 27:2; Jeremiah 28:14 (in figurative), 1 Kings 12:4,9 (in figurative), 1 Kings 18:23 ("" שִׂי ם), Exodus 12:7 (accusative omitted), compare Exodus 25:12,26,30 + often P; with עַלֿ = above Exodus 25:21; Exodus 26:34 (P), = for, גֹּרָלֹת עַלֿ ׳נ Leviticus 16:8 (P), cast lots for; = against Ezekiel 26:8; with אֶלֿ into: ark into cart 1 Samuel 6:8, put one in the stocks Jeremiah 29:26 (also with עַלֿ Jeremiah 20:2), in prison Jeremiah 37:18; Jeremiah 38:11, compare Exodus 25:16; Exodus 28:30 (P); put water upon (עַלֿ) something into (אֶלֿ) vessel Numbers 19:17; = toward וַיִּתֵּן מְּנֵי הַצּאֹן אֶלעָֿקֹד Genesis 30:40 (J; strike out Ol Di and others); with בְּ, cup into hand Genesis 40:13 (E), compare Judges 7:16, also Genesis 41:48 (E), compare 1 Kings 7:51; Genesis 1:17 (P), Genesis 9:13 (P), 2 Kings 19:18; Jeremiah 27:8, בֶּעָפָר מֶּה ׳נ Lamentations 3:29 (in figurative), נָתַתִּי שִׁפְחָתִי בְּחֵיקֶ֑ךָ Genesis 16:5 (J), וְנָתַתָּה בְאָזְנוֺ וּבַדֶּלֶת Deuteronomy 15:17 and thou shalt put (the awl) into his ear and into the door (pin his ear to the door); put disease into one Deuteronomy 7:15 ("" שִׂים); inflict blemish (מוּם) on (בְּ), Leviticus 24:19,20; וּכְתֹבֶת קַעֲקַע לֹא תִתְּנוּ בָּכֶם Leviticus 19:28; with בְּ + לְ, שֶׂרֶט לָנֶפֶשׁ לֹא תִתְּנוּ בִּבְשַׂרְכֶם Leviticus 19:28 (all H); with לִטְנֵי before, in front of, set food before one, 2 Kings 4:43,44; compare Zechariah 3:9; Ezekiel 3:20; Exodus 30:6; Exodus 40:5,6 (all P); with בֵּין between, Exodus 30:18; Exodus 40:17 (P); with לְ, לַבַּיִת ׳מִגְרָעוֺת נ סָבִיב 1 Kings 6:6 he put ledges to the house; with other prepositions הָאִשָּׁה אֲשֶׁר נָתַתָּ עִמָּדִי Genesis 3:16 (J), the woman whom thou hast set at my side, compare Exodus 31:6 (אִתּוֺ ׳נ; figurative of association, assistance); with לִקְרַאת Genesis 15:10 (J), lay each piece to meet its fellow; he set the sea מִכֶּתֶף הַבַּיִת 1 Kings 7:39; with ה locative put money שָׁמָּה into it 2 Kings 12:10, so of water Exodus 30:18 (P), compare Exodus 40:7 (שָׁם); with 2 accusative אוֺתוֺ בֵּית ׳הַכְּלוּא נ Jeremiah 37:4 compare Jeremiah 37:15; put, place, absolute Exodus 40:8 (P; "" שִׂים, compare Exodus 26:32); set up, אֶבֶן מַשְׂכִּית בְּ Leviticus 26:1 (H; "" הֵקִים); + לְ person, lay snare for me Psalm 119:110 (in figurative).

b. figurative, in many phrase: with עַל, put my spirit upon him Isaiah 42:1, reproach upon one Jeremiah 23:40, blessing on Mt. Gerizim, etc., Deuteronomy 11:29, curses on enemies Deuteronomy 30:7; impose tax upon Nehemiah 10:33 compare 2 Kings 23:33; נָתַן הוֺד עַל put majesty upon one 1 Chronicles 29:25; Daniel 11:21; Numbers 27:20 (P; מֵהוֺד; compare Psalm 21:6); so also perhaps Psalm 8:2 hast set thy majesty upon (over) the heavens, compare ᵑ6 ᵑ9 ᵑ7 (read נָתַתָּה for תְּנָה, Hup De Pe Bae and others; other views see in Thes Ew Ol Now Che We Du); = above, וּנְתָ֑נְךָ עֶלְיוֺן עַלכָּֿלגּֿוֺיֵי הָאָרֶץ Deuteronomy 28:1; compare Deuteronomy 26:19; put (something) over mouth Micah 3:5 (i.e. stop one's mouth, by a gift); = against מָצוֺר עַלֿ ׳נ Ezekiel 4:2 (siege), compare Ezekiel 4:2 b; with אֶלֿ, אֲדֹנָי ֗֗֗ לְבַקֵּשׁ וָאֶתְּנָה אֶתמָּֿנַי אֶלֿ Daniel 9:3; with בְּ, words into mouth Deuteronomy 18:18; Jeremiah 1:9, compare 1 Kings 22:23; wisdom into heart, or person, 1 Kings 10:24; Exodus 31:6; Exodus 36:1,2(all P), compare Psalm 4:8; set peace in earth Leviticus 26:6 (H); (the idea of) perpetuity (עוֺלָם) in heart Ecclesiastes 3:11; a purpose, בְּלִבּוֺ ׳וּלהוֺדוֺת נ Exodus 35:34 (P); וְנָתַתִּי אֶתיָֿדִי בְּמִצְרַיִם Exodus 7:4 (P); אַלתִּֿתֵּן דָּם נָקִי בְּקֶרֶב עַמְּךָ Deuteronomy 21:8; וַיִּתֵּן חִנּוֺ בְּעֵינֵי Genesis 39:21 (J), and he put his favour in the eyes of the prison-keeper (made the keeper favourable to him), compare Exodus 3:21; Exodus 11:3; Exodus 12:36 (all E; compare also 1b, 3 b); with בְּ person = against, in phrase set my face against, oppose Ezekiel 14:8; Ezekiel 15:7; Leviticus 17:10; Leviticus 20:6 (both H); with בֵּין, = put, i.e. make a covenant between Genesis 17:2 (P), compare Leviticus 26:46 (H); אֶרֶץ לִפְנֵיכֶם ׳נ i.e. place at your disposal Deuteronomy 1:8,21; compare Deuteronomy 2:36; set ordinances, etc., before, לִפְנֵי (for observance), 1 Kings 9:6; Jeremiah 26:4; Jeremiah 44:10; Daniel 9:10; blessings and cursings (for choice) Deuteronomy 30:1,15,19; ׳דֶּרֶךְ בְּראֹשׁ פ ׳נ set or place one`s way upon his head, i.e. requite him, Ezekiel 9:10; Ezekiel 11:21; Ezekiel 16:43; Ezekiel 22:31; compare Ezekiel 17:19, also 1 Kings 8:32 2Chronicles 6:23 + (compare 1 v); בְּמִדְיָן ׳לָתֵת נִקְמַת י Numbers 31:3 to set the vengeance of ׳י upon Midian; ׳ב ׳נ Psalm 50:20 = set in, i.e. impute to (usually ׳שִׂים ב).

c. set, appoint, with accusative + עַלֿ over, ׳י hath set a king over you 1 Samuel 12:13 compare Genesis 41:41 (E); with עַלֿ on, ישֵׁב ׳נ עַלכִּֿסְאִי 1 Kings 1:48; with בְּ in = over, 1 Chronicles 12:9; Nehemiah 13:4; with לְ Nethînîm לַעֲבֹדָה Ezra 8:20; with accusative alone, idol-priest 2 Kings 23:5, prophet Jeremiah 1:5 (2 accusative), leader Numbers 14:4; one instead of (תַּחַת) another 1 Kings 2:35.

d. = assign, designate, with ׃לְ God hath assigned victim-flesh to (ל) you, in order to bear sins of people Leviticus 10:17, compare Numbers 18:8 (both P); cities for (ל) flight of man-slayer Numbers 35:6 (P); נָתַתִּי לָכֶם עַלהַֿמִּזְבֵּחַ לְכַמֵּר Leviticus 17:11 (H).

3 Make, constitute,

a. with 2 accusative, וְנָתַתִּי נְעָרִים שָׂרֵיהֶם Isaiah 3:4 and I will make boys their princes, compare Genesis 17:5; Exodus 7:1 (both P), Psalm 18:33 (> וַיַּתֵּר in "" 2 Samuel 22:33), 2Sam 39:6; 2Sam 69:12; 2Sam 135:12, etc.; + בֵּין Joshua 22:25 (P); + אֶלֿ person וְנָתַתִּי אֶתכָּֿלאֹֿיְבֶיךָ אֵלֶיךָ עֹרֶף Exodus 23:27 (E), and I will make all thine enemies unto thee a back, i.e. make them shew thee their back, flee from thee, so with לְ Psalm 18:41 = 2 Samuel 22:41.

b. with accusative + לְ, וְנָתַתִּי אֶתיְֿרוּשָׁלַיִם לְגַלִּים Jeremiah 9:10 and I will make Jerusalem into ruin-heaps, compare Deuteronomy 28:13; Isaiah 42:24; Genesis 17:6,20; Genesis 48:4; Numbers 5:21; Joshua 17:3 (all P) +; לְרַחֲמִים לִפְנֵי ׳פ ׳נ 1 Kings 8:50 make persons an object of compassion before (in the eyes of), so Nehemiah 1:11; Psalm 106:46; Daniel 1:9 (compare also 1b, 2 b); + לְ person for (especially Jeremiah), וּנְתַתִּים לִזְוָעָה לְכֹל מַמְלְכוֺת הָאָרֶץ Jeremiah 15:4 and I will make them a terror for all kingdoms of the earth, compare Jeremiah 24:9; Jeremiah 29:18; Jeremiah 34:17.

c. with accusative + כְּ, כַּשִּׁקְמִים ׳וְאֵת הָאֲרָזִים נ 1 Kings 10:27 and the cedars he made like the sycomores, i.e. as common, = 2 Chronicles 1:15, compare 1 Kings 16:3; Ezekiel 28:6; Leviticus 26:19 (H), Ruth 4:11; וַיִּתֵּן אֹתָנוּ כִּמְרַגְּלִים Genesis 42:30 (E), i.e. regarded, treated us as spies, but insert בַּמִּשְׁמָר ᵐ5 Ol Di Ball Holz, — אַלתִּֿתֵּן אֶתאֲֿמָֽתְךָ לִפְנֵי בַת בְּלִיַּעַל 1 Samuel 1:16 difficult, (not withstanding Job 3:24; Job 4:19), read probably כְּ (HPS), or לְ, for לִפְנֵי.

d. rarely with accusative alone: ׳וּמִבְּנֵי יִשׂ שְׁלֹמֹה עֶבֶד ׳לֹא נ 1 Kings 9:22 and of the sons of Israel Solomon made no slave, but read probably לְמַס עֹבֵד (as 1 Kings 9:21; ᵐ5^A ἐς πράγμα, omitted by B ᵐ5^L; compare Klo Benz), וָאֶתֵּן עֲלֵיהֶם קְהִלָּה Nehemiah 5:7 and I made (held) over their case a great assembly; make a decree, חֹק, Psalm 148:6; perhaps also וַתִּתֵּן אֹתֹת בְּפַרְעֹה Nehemiah 9:10 and thou didst perform signs and wonders against 'Pharaoh, etc. (compare שִׂים אוֺתֹת בְּ Exodus 10:2; Psalm 78:43).

Niph`al₈₂ Perfect נִתַּן Isaiah 9:5 +; 3 feminine singular נִתְּנָה Genesis 38:14 +; 2 masculine plural וְנִתַּתֶּם consecutive Leviticus 26:25; 1plural נִתַּ֫נּוּ Ezra 9:7, etc.; Imperfect יִנָּתֵן Exodus 5:18 +, יִנָּ֫תֶן לוֺ2Chron 2:13 (Ginsb van d. H. יִנָּ֫תֶןלֿוֺ), etc.; Infinitive absolute הִנָּתֹן Jeremiah 32:4; Jeremiah 38:3; construct לְהִנָּתֵן Esther 3:14; Esther 8:13; —

1 be given to (usually with ל person):

a. = bestowed upon Joshua 24:33 (E), Ezekiel 11:15 (+ לְמוֺרָשָׁה), Ezekiel 33:24 (+ id.), Job 15:19; Ezekiel 16:34; Numbers 26:62 (P), Isaiah 9:5, portion from sacrifice Leviticus 10:14 (P), glory Isaiah 35:2, birthright 1 Chronicles 5:1, freedom Leviticus 19:20 (H).

b. given to one (ל) for wife (ל) Genesis 38:14 (J), 1 Samuel 18:19.

c. provided, usually with ל Exodus 5:16,18 (J); 1 Samuel 25:27; 2 Kings 25:30 = Jeremiah 52:34; Isaiah 33:16; Nehemiah 13:10; מֵרֹעֶה אֶחָד ׳נ Ecclesiastes 12:11 they are given from one shepherd (i.e. words of wise) according to Ew De Hi-Now Rüetschi^Kau; Wild understands subject of compilers.

d. = entrusted to Jeremiah 13:20 compare 2 Chron 2:13; with עַליָֿדָם 2 Kings 22:7, בְּיַד2Chronicles 34:16.

e. = give into the power of (usually with בְּיַד), especially of city (kg., people) given into the hand of foe 2 Kings 18:30 (+ אֶתֿ accusative), 2 Kings 19:10 = Isaiah 36:15; Isaiah 37:10; Jeremiah 21:10 18t. Jeremiah, Leviticus, Chronicles, Daniel; earth into hand of wicked Job 9:24; in good sense Genesis 9:2 (P); delivered to death (ל), unto lower world (אֶלֿ), Ezekiel 31:14; given to us (ל) for devouring (ל) Ezekiel 35:12; ׳חֶרֶב נ Ezekiel 32:20 delivered to the sword (strike out ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Co Sgfr^{Kau Toy}); absolute, of צָבָא, Daniel 8:12 (al. was appointed, see especially Dr), Daniel 11:6.

f. of request, be granted to (ל), Esther 2:13; Esther 5:3 (בַּקָּשָׁה), Esther 5:6; Esther 7:2; Esther 9:12 (all שְׁאֵלָה), compare Esther 7:3 (בִּשְׁאֵלָה, בְּבַקָּשָׁה).

g. = be permitted Esther 9:13 (+ infinitive).

h. = be issued, published (of royal decree), absolute Esther 3:5,14; Esther 4:8; Esther 8:13,14; Esther 9:14; of law given בְּיַד משֶׁה Nehemiah 10:30.

i. = be uttered, שְׁאוֺן קוֺלָם ׳נ Jeremiah 51:55 (of stormers of Babylon).

j. be assigned for (ל), Ezekiel 47:11.

2 Be put, set:

a. literally, crown בְּראֹשׁ Esther 6:8; of personified folly הַסֶּכֶל בַּמְּרוֺ מִים ׳נ Ecclesiastes 10:6.

b. in imagery of Ezek. ֗֗֗ בְּיַרְכְּתֵיבֿוֺר ׳נ Ezekiel 32:23, with אֵת (with) Ezekiel 32:29, with בְּתוֺךְ Ezekiel 32:25, vine put (cast) לָאֵשׁ לְאָכְלָה Ezekiel 15:4 into the fire for consuming; figurative of terror בארץ ׳נ Ezekiel 32:25.

c. = be made, בֶּןאָֿדָם חָצִיר יִנָּתֵן Isaiah 51:12.

d. = be inflicted, of blemish (מוּם) Leviticus 24:20 (with בְּ person).

Hoph`al (or

Qal passive Ges^{§ 53a}) Imperfect יֻתַּן 1 Kings 2:21+ 5 t. + 2 Samuel 21:6 Qr (Kt ינתן); וַיֻּתַּן 2 Samuel 18:9; —

1. a. be given, bestowed, absolute Numbers 26:54; with לְ person 2 Kings 5:17; Numbers 32:5 (אֶתֿ with accusative; both P); in exchange for (תַּ֫חַת) Job 28:15.

b. = be given to one (ל) for wife (ל) 1 Kings 2:21 (Abishag, אֶתֿ with accusative).

c. = be given, delivered, up to (ל) 2 Samuel 21:6.

2 be put upon (עַלֿ) Leviticus 11:38 (P); of Absalom ׳וַיֻּתַּן בֵּין הַשָּׁמַיִם וגו 2 Samuel 18:9, < וַיִּתָּל (√ תלה) ᵐ5 ᵑ6 We Dr (?), Klo Kit Bu HPS.

[נְתַן] verb give (see Biblical Hebrew; ᵑ7 rare; Old Aramaic נתן, Imperfect ינתן, so Nabataean; Zinjirli, Palmyrene יתן; Egyptian Aramaic Imperfect אנתן, ינתן, etc., S-C^{Pap. A 7} +, plural suffix תנתנונה ib.^{J 9, Infinitive} למנתן S-C^{C 6, 9}+); —

Pe`al Imperfect3masculine singular יִנְתִּןֿ (K^{§ 42}) Daniel 2:16, suffix יִתְּנִנַּהּ Daniel 4:15 +; 2 masculine singular תִּנְתֵּן Ezra 7:20; 3masculine plural יִנְתְּנוּן Ezra 4:13; Infinitive לְמִנְתַּ֑ן Ezra 7:20; —

1 give, subject God, with suffix of thing + ל person, Daniel 4:14; Daniel 4:22; Daniel 4:29.

2 of man, give, allow, accusative time, Daniel 2:16.

3 give, pay, accusative of thing, Ezra 4:13; Ezra 7:20 (+ מִן of source), absolute Ezra 7:20.