Lexical Summary Chamath: a place North of Damascus Original Word: חֲמָתTransliteration: Chamath Phonetic Spelling: (kham-awth') Part of Speech: proper name, of a location Short Definition: a place North of Damascus Meaning: Hamath -- a place North of Damascus Strong's Concordance Hamath, Hemath From the same as chowmah; walled; Chamath, a place in Syria -- Hamath, Hemath. see HEBREW chowmah Brown-Driver-Briggs H2574. Chamath חֲמַת חֲמָת, proper name, of a location (√ dubious; Thes MV and others derive from חֲמָת חָמָה, = fortress, or (see RSSemitic i, 140), sacred enclosure, temenos, µim¹, compare HalJAS 7 ème Sér. x, 392, LagBN 82, 156; but no certainty that name is Shemitic; Arabic , Assyrian Amattu, DlPA 275 ff.Prov 174); — modern „amaâ, on el-±A±ƒi (Orontes), 38 hours (approximately 115 miles) north of Damascus, see BdPal 398 f. It had a king, תֹּעִי, in David's time 2 Samuel 8:9 = 1 Chronicles 18:9, and in 8th cent. B.C. 2 Kings 19:13 = Isaiah 37:13; gods of its own 2 Kings 17:30; 18:34 = Isaiah 36:19; gave its name to land (limits unknown) ח בְּאֶרֶץ ׳רִבְלָה 2 Kings 23:33; 25:21; Jeremiah 39:5; 52:9, 27, compare 2 Chronicles 8:4; contained Israel exiles Isaiah 11:11; furnished colonists for Samaria 2 Kings 17:24 (compare 17:30 above) after being conquered by Sargon, (COT 17:24; 18:34 compare Isaiah 10:9). It is called great Hamath by Amos 6:2 (חֲמַת֯ רַבָּה, חֲמַת only here). ׳ח is mentioned with צִידוֺן צֹר, דַּמֶּשֶׂק, in prophecy against land Hadrach (חַדְרָךְ) Zechariah 9:2, compare Jeremiah 49:23. Often in phrase ח לְבאֹ ׳(עַדֿ) = the entrance to H., i.e. the approach to H., as territorial limit Judges 3:3; usually as denoting (ideal) northern limit of Israel territory Joshua 13:5; Numbers 13:21; 34:8; Amos 6:14; 1 Kings 8:65 2 Chronicles 7:8; 2 Kings 14:25; 1 Chronicles 13:5; חֲמָ֑תָה 18:3; ׳ח צובָה2 Chronicles 8:3, and וְאֶתחֿ ׳אֶתדַּֿמֶּשֶׂק לִיחוּדָה הֵשִׁיב 2 Kings 14:28; so also Ezekiel 47:48: ח ׳גְּבוּל Ezekiel 47:17, compare V:16 b + V:16 a (strike out Co); ח ׳לְבוֺא 48:1, compare 47:20; ח ׳אֶליַֿד 48:1. |
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