H2865. chathath

[חָתַת‎] verb be shattered, dismayed (Assyrian —attu, terror, Dl^{HWB 296}; Talmud חִתִּית‎ id.; Ethiopic is scrutari, examinare, see Di^{Lex, 105}) —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular חַת‎ Jeremiah 50:2-3;feminine singular חַ֫תָּה‎ 14:4 2t., וָחָ֑תָּה‎ 48:1; 3plural חַ֫תּוּ‎ Isaiah 37:27 4t., וְחַתּ֫וּ‎ consecutive 20:5 2t., וָחָ֑תּוּ‎ consecutive Jeremiah 50:36; Imperfect (Kö^{i. 366}) יֵחַת‎ Isaiah 7:8; 30:31, יֵחַ֑ת‎ Job 39:22, יֵחָ֑ת‎ Isaiah 31:4, אֵחַ֫תָּה‎ Jeremiah 17:18, יֵחַ֫תּוּ‎ 1 Samuel 2:10 3t. — On יֵּחַ֑תּוּ‎ Job 21:13 see נָחַת‎; — תֵּחָ֑תּוּ‎ Joshua 10:25 2t., etc.; Imperative וָחֹ֫תּוּ‎ Isaiah 8:9 (3 t. in verse); —

1 be shattered, broken, figurative of nations under divine judgment Isaiah 7:8; 30:31; so probably also 8:9 (3 t. in verse) (but strike out in v^a), and perhaps (of ׳י‎'s foes in General) 1 Samuel 2:10 (song; — others render dismayed in all except Isaiah 7:8); figurative of ׳י‎s righteousness 51:6 (= be abolished, annihilated); literally of bows Jeremiah 51:56, according to Gie's reading חַתָּה‎, see Pi`el 2. be dismayed, usually

a. absolute: "" יָרֵא‎ Deuteronomy 1:21; 31:8; Joshua 8:1; 10:25 (all D), 1 Samuel 17:11; Jeremiah 23:4; 30:10; 46:27; Ezekiel 2:6; 3:9; 1 Chronicles 22:13; 28:20; 2 Chronicles 20:15, 17; 32:7; "" בּוֺשׁ‎ Isaiah 20:5; 37:27 = 2 Kings 19:26; Jeremiah 8:9; 17:18 (twice in verse); 48:1, 20, 39; 50:2 (twice in verse) (others assign. 48:20, 39; 50:2 (twice in verse) to

1); figurative of the ground הָאֲדָמָה‎, dismayed for lack of rain Jeremiah 14:4 read probably with Duhm (after ᵐ5‎) Co Dr ׳וְעֹבְדֵ חַתּוּ‎; ("" בּוֺשׁ‎ of the husband-men); no "" 50:36; Obadiah 9; Job 39:22.

b. be dismayed at, by reason of, followed by מִן‎ Isaiah 31:4, 9; 51:7 ("" יָרֵא‎) Jeremiah 1:17; 10:2 (twice in verse).

Niph`al Perfect only 3 masculine singular נִחַת שְׁמִי וּמִמְּנֵי‎ Malachi 2:5 and at my name he is put in awe ("" יָרֵא‎).

Pi`el Perfect dismay, scare, 2 masculine singular suffix בַחֲלֹמוֺת וְחִתַּתַּ֫נִי‎ (Kö^{i. 372}) consecutive Job 7:14 and thou scarest me with dreams ("" בִּעֵת‎); 3 feminine singular חִתְּתָה‎ Jeremiah 51:56 (of bows) is intransitive [inchoate Ew^{§ 120, 2 d}], Gf and others, be shattered, but text probably erroneous. Gie חַתָּה‎ (see Qal 1).

Hiph`il Perfect2masculine singular הַחִתֹּתָ‎ Isaiah 9:3; 1singular וְהַחְתַּתִּ֫י‎ Jeremiah 49:37 (Kö^{i. 372}); Imperfect3masculine singular suffix יְחִתֵּנִי‎ Job 31:34, suffix 3feminine plural יְחִיתַ֑ן‎ Habakkuk 2:17 (Kö^{i. 374}; but ᵑ6 ᵑ7 ᵐ5‎ Ew Ol Sta We יְחִתֶּ֑ךָ‎); 1 singular suffix אֲחִתְּךָ‎ Jeremiah 1:17 (followed by לפניהם‎) —

1 shutter with accusative Isaiah 9:3.

2. a. cause to be dismayed Jeremiah 49:37 followed by לִפְנֵי‎.

b. dismay, terrify, followed by suffix Job 31:34; Habakkuk 2:17.