H1481. guwr

I. גּוּר‎ verb sojourn (compare Arabic turn aside tarry, see especially III. IV. VIII. X; Aramaic Eth. in derivatives) —

Qal Perfect גָּר‎ Genesis 35:27 3t., וְגָר‎ consecutive Isaiah 11:6; גַּרְתָּה‎ Genesis 21:23; גַּרְתִּי‎ 32:5; Psalm 120:5; גָּרוּ‎ Exodus 6:4; Imperfect יָגוּר‎ 12:48 12t., וַיָּ֫גָר‎ Genesis 20:1-2t.; suffix יְגֻרְךָ‎ Psalm 5:5; 3feminine singular וַתָּ֫גָר‎ 2 Kings 8:2; 2feminine singular תָּגוּרִי‎ 8:1; cohortative אָגוּ֑רָה‎ Psalm 61:5 יָגוּרוּ‎ Isaiah 16:4; Imperative גּוּר‎ Genesis 26:3, גּוּ֫רִי‎ 2 Kings 8:1; Infinitive construct גּוּר‎ Genesis 12:10 17t.; Participle גָּר‎ Deuteronomy 18:6; Judges 17:7 17t.; feminine construct גָּרַת‎ Exodus 3:22; plural גָּרִים‎ Leviticus 25:6 8t.; construct גָּרֵי‎ Job 19:15; —

1 sojourn, dwell for a (definite or indefinite) time, dwell as a new-comer (compare גֵּר‎) without original rights, see especially Genesis 19:9 (J) Deuteronomy 18:6 & compare Judges 17:7-8, 9; 19:1; also Genesis 12:10; 20:1; 21:23, 34; 32:5; 47:4 (all J E); of partriarchs in Canaan 26:3 (J) 35:27; Exodus 6:4 (both P) compare Psalm 105:12 = 1 Chronicles 16:19; Judges 19:16; 2 Samuel 4:3; 2 Kings 8:1 (twice in verse); 8:2 (seven years) Isaiah 16:4; Ruth 1:1; Ezra 1:4 (in exile); compare further Exodus 3:22 (E) בַּיִת גָּרַת‎ of a woman in another's house as lodger or guest (see Di), בַיִת גָּרֵי‎ Job 19:15; so (poetry) of worshipper in Yahweh's house Psalm 15:1; 61:5 compare Isaiah 33:14 (twice in verse); figurative of evil רָ֑ע יְגָֻֽרְךָ לֹא‎ Psalm 5:5 evil cannot be a guest of thine (Che; followed by accusative, as in Arabic III); particulary of the גֵּר‎ (q. v.) in Israel Exodus 12:48-49, Leviticus 16:29 (all P) 17: 8; 17:10, 12, 13; 18:26; 19:33-34, 20:2; 25:6, 45 (all H) Numbers 9:14; 15:14-15, 16, 26, 29; 19:10; Joshua 20:9 (all P) Ezekiel 14:7; 47:22-23, of Ephraim and Manasseh sojourning with Judah and Benjamin 2 Chronicles 15:9; of Rechabites sojourning in Judah Jeremiah 35:7; of Israelites sojourning in Egypt Deuteronomy 26:5; Isaiah 52:4; Psalm 105:23; so of Judah, to escape from under Babylonian power Jeremiah 42:15, 17, 22; 43:2; 44:8, 12, 14, 28.

2 abide, nearly or quite = dwell Jeremiah 43:5 compare Lamentations 4:15; Jeremiah 49:18, 33; 50:40, also Job 28:4; of wolf dwelling with lamb Isaiah 11:6; stay (inactive) Judges 5:17; — in Isaiah 5:17 read perhaps, for גְּדָיִם גָּרִים,‎ or כָּרִים‎ compare ᵐ5‎ Lo Ew Di & Che critical note (> Stu גֵּרִים‎)

Hithpolel Participle מִתְגּוֺרֵר‎ 1 Kings 17:20 seek hospitality with, followed by עִם‎ (compareArabic x); יִתְגּוֺרָ֖רוּ‎ Hosea 7:14 is dubious (compare II. גור‎); AE Ki Thes Wü AV RV they assemble themselves, but text probably error, see גדד‎.

II. [גּוּר‎] verb stir up strife, quarrel (compare גרה‎) — so Ew Che Di RVm (Isaiah 54:15); gather together Ges De Br compare ᵑ9 ᵑ7‎, so AV RV; —

Qal. Perfect גָּר‎ Isaiah 54:15; Imperfect יָגוּר‎ 54:15, יָגוּרוּ‎ Psalm 56:7; 59:4; 140:3 (on all compare below); Infinitive absolute גּוֺר‎ Isaiah 54:15; —

1 stir up strife, absolute יָגוּר גּוֺר‎ Isaiah 54:14; compare Psalm 56:7 (but AE Che read יָגוֺדּוּ‎ attack, see גדד‎); followed by עַלֿ‎ 59:4 (but Che id.; compare 94:21, which however Ol would emend by 56:7; 59:4); followed by accusative מִלְחָמוֺת‎ 140:3 (Hup Che read יְגָרוּ‎ Pi`el Imperfect of גרה‎)

2 quarrel, followed by אֶתֿ‎ with Isaiah 54:15. Here also

Hithpolel Imperfect Hosea 7:14 יִתְגּוֺרָ֖רוּ‎ (compare I. גור‎), according to Ew, they excite themselves, but unlikely; see גדד‎.

III. [גּוּר‎] verb dread (compare יָגֹר‎) —

Qal Imperfect וַיָּגָר‎ Numbers 22:3; 1 Samuel 18:15; 2masculine singular תָּגוּר‎ Deuteronomy 18:22; אָגוּר‎ 32:27; plural יָגוּרוּ‎ Psalm 33:8; Job 41:17 + Hosea 10:5, תָּגוּרוּ‎ Deuteronomy 1:17; Imperative גּוּרוּ‎ Psalm 22:24; Job 19:29; —

1 be afraid of, followed by מִמְּנֵי‎ Numbers 22:3; Deuteronomy 1:17; 1 Samuel 18:15, מִמְּנֵי לָכֶם גּוּרוּ‎ Job 19:29; with מִן‎ 41:17; Deuteronomy 18:22; with accusative 32:27 (poetry) Hosea 10:5 read probably ינודו‎ lament ("" אבל‎, used with לְ‎ e.g. Nahum 3:7; Jeremiah 15:5 and elsewhere; compare Che).

2 stand in awe of, followed by מִן‎ Psalm 22:24; 33:8 (יָרֵא‎).