1875. darash
Lexical Summary
darash: to resort to, seek
Original Word: דָּרַשׁ
Transliteration: darash
Phonetic Spelling: (daw-rash')
Part of Speech: Verb
Short Definition: to resort to, seek
Meaning: to tread, frequent, to follow, to seek, ask, to worship
Strong's Concordance
ask, at all, care for, diligently, inquire, make inquisition, question,

A primitive root; properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship -- ask, X at all, care for, X diligently, inquire, make inquisition, (necro-)mancer, question, require, search, seek (for, out), X surely.

Brown-Driver-Briggs

H1875. darash

דַּרְיוֺשׁEzra 10:16 see דרשׁ‎.

דָּרַשׁ162 verb resort to, seek (compare Arabic rub over, efface (a site), tread (wheat), figurative read repeatedly, study; beat (a path), discuss, Pa`el practise in; Late Hebrew search out (a meaning), expound) —

Qal Perfect 1 Chronicles 10:14; Imperfect יִדְרשׁPsalm 10:4 +, אֶדְרְשָׁה1 Samuel 28:7, נִדְרְשָׁה1 Kings 22:7 +, יִדְרְשׁוּןIsaiah 55:2; Imperative דְּרָשֿׁ1 Kings 22:5 +; Infinitive absolute דָּרשׁLeviticus 10:16; Deuteronomy 23:22; construct דְּרשׁ22:2 + לִדְרָשֿׁEzekiel 14:7, לְדַרְיוֺשׁ‎ (scribal error for לִדְרוֺשׁ‎ Ew§ 239a Ol§ 245 g) Ezra 10:16; Participle דֹּרֵשׁDeuteronomy 11:12 10t., דּוֺרֵשׁ1 Chronicles 28:9 3t.; passive דְּרוּשִׁיםPsalm 111:2, דְּרוּשָׁהIsaiah 62:12; synonym בקשׁ‎; —

1 (tread a place,) resort to, frequent, with religious object, with accusative of location Amos 5:5; 2 Chronicles 1:5, לְ‎ local Deuteronomy 12:5.

2 seek, consult, inquire of:

a. accusative אֱלֹהִים ׳י,Genesis 25:22 (J) Exodus 18:15 (E) 1 Samuel 9:9; 1 Kings 22:8; 2 Kings 3:11; 8:8; 22:13, 18; 1 Chronicles 15:13; 21:30; 2 Chronicles 18:7; 34:21; Psalm 24:6; 78:34; Jeremiah 21:2; 37:7; Ezekiel 20:1, 3; the ark of God 1 Chronicles 13:3; word of Yahweh 1 Kings 22:5 (= 2 Chronicles 18:4) compare 1 Kings 14:5; with בְּ‎ Yahweh 1 Chronicles 10:14; 2 Chronicles 34:26; Ezekiel 14:7; his word 2 Kings 1:16; with אֶלאֵֿל אֶל,Job 5:8; their God Isaiah 8:19, Messianic king 11:10; י ׳מֵעַלסֵֿפֶרout of the book of ׳י34:16 (in gloss, according to CheJQ Jan. 1892, 332); with מֵאוֺתוֺ‎ of a לי ׳נָבִיא1 Kings 22:7 (= 2 Chronicles 18:6) compare (above) 18:8; 2 Kings 3:11 and 1 Kings 14:5 (מֵעִמְּךָ‎).

b. heathen gods and necromancers, הַדֹּרֵשׁthe inquirer Ezekiel 14:10; with אוֺב בַּעֲלַת בְּ,1 Samuel 28:7, בָּאוֺב1 Chronicles 10:13, זְבוּב בְּבַעַל2 Kings 1:2-3, 6, 16; with אֶלהָֿאֹבוֺת אֶל,Isaiah 8:19, אֶלהַֿמֵּתִיםDeuteronomy 18:11, אֶלהָֿאֱלִילִיםIsaiah 19:3.

3 seek deity in prayer and worship:

a. the true God (compare בקשׁ3) י ׳דרשׁDeuteronomy 4:29; Hosea 10:12; Amos 5:4, 6; Isaiah 9:12; 31:1; 55:6; 58:2; 65:10; Jeremiah 10:21; 29:13; Zephaniah 1:6; Lamentations 3:25; 1 Chronicles 16:11 (= Psalm 105:4) 28:9; 2 Chronicles 12:14; 14:3; 14:6; 15:2, 12; 16:12; 22:9; 26:5; Psalm 9:11; 22:27; 34:5; 34:11; 119:2; 119:10; (ה)אלהים דרשׁ2 Chronicles 19:3; 26:5; 30:19; Psalm 14:2 (= 53:3) 69:33; ד ׳אֲדֹנָי77:3; with לְ‎, only in Chronicler, ליהוה1 Chronicles 22:19; 2 Chronicles 15:13; 20:3; Ezra 6:21; לאלהים2 Chronicles 17:4; 31:21; 34:3; Ezra 4:2; DrIntr. 503 finds in Chronicles weakened meaning, revere.

b. seek heathen deities, with accusative Jeremiah 8:2; 2 Chronicles 25:15, 20; with לְ‎, Deuteronomy 12:30; 2 Chronicles 17:3.

4. a. seek, with idea of demanding, require (בקשׁ‎ is seek, simply), with accusative lost sheep Deuteronomy 22:2; Ezekiel 34:6, 8, 11; goat Leviticus 10:16 (twice in verse) (P); with אחר‎, after green fodder Job 39:8.

b. inquire, investigate (a matter), absolute Judges 6:29; Deuteronomy 13:15; 17:4, 9; 19:18; with accusative י ׳דּוֺרֵשׁ כָּללְֿבָבוֺתall hearts Yahweh searches 1 Chronicles 28:9; הַמּוֺפֵת לִדְרשׁto inquire into the wonder2 Chronicles 32:31; with לְ‎, to inquire about 2 Samuel 11:3; Job 10:6; followed by עַל‎ person + infinitive 2 Chronicles 24:6 apply to the Levites to bring, etc., compare 31:9 (עַל‎ both person and thing).

5 ask for, require, demand, with accusative of thing Ezekiel 20:40; + מִן‎ person Deuteronomy 23:22; Micah 6:8; exact, often with collateral idea of avenging, מֵעִםDeuteronomy 18:19, so with מִיַּדEzekiel 34:10, מִיַּד דָּם דָּרַשׁGenesis 9:5 (P) Ezekiel 33:6; accusative only, דמים דֹּרֵשׁPsalm 9:13, ׳ד רִשְׁעוֺ10:15; absolute 10:4; 10:13; 2 Chronicles 24:22.

6 seek with application, study, follow, practise, absolute by wisdom Ecclesiastes 1:13; with accusative ׳ד מִשְׁמָּטstudy or practise justice Isaiah 1:17; 16:5; י ׳מַעֲשֵׂיPsalm 111:2; וְאַלרַֿע טוֺבAmos 5:14; commands of God Psalm 119:45; 119:94; 119:155; 1 Chronicles 28:8; the law Ear 7:10; ׳ד שׁלוםseek or study the peace, welfare of any one Deuteronomy 23:7; Jeremiah 29:7; Ezra 9:12, לשׁלוםJeremiah 38:4, ׳ד טובEsther 10:3, ׳ד רעהProverbs 11:27; Psalm 38:13 (compare בקשׁ2, where this use is more common).

7 seek with care, care for, אתהּ דֹּרֵשׁ אלהיך יהוה אשׁר ארץland which Yahweh thy God careth for Deuteronomy 11:12; אֱלוֺהַּ אַליִֿדְרְשֵׁהוּlet not Eloah care for it Job 3:4; יִד לֹא ׳אוֺתָךְJeremiah 30:14; צֶמֶר דָּֽרְשָׁהProverbs 31:13; with לְJeremiah 30:17; לְנַפְשִׁי דּוֺרֵשׁ אֵיןno one careth for me Psalm 142:5; but in both these לְ‎ perhaps belongs to אֵין‎, compare "" מַכִּיר לִי אֵין142:5, also Lamentations 4:4 etc.; דְּרוּשָׁהcared for (of Jerusalem) Isaiah 62:12.

Niph`al Perfect נִדְרָ֑שׁGenesis 42:22, נִדְרַשְׁתִּיIsaiah 65:1, נִדְרָ֑שׁוּ1 Chronicles 26:31; Imperfect אִדָּרֵשׁEzekiel 14:3; 20:3, 31, 31; 36:37; Infinitive absolute הַאִדָּרשׁ14:3 (for ההדרשׁ‎); —

1 let oneself be inquired of, consulted, only of God Ezekiel 14:3 (twice in verse); 20:3, 31, 31; 36:37; Isaiah 65:1.

2 be sought out 1 Chronicles 26:31.

3 be required, of blood (compare Qal 5) Genesis 42:22 (E).

Note. — מֵחָרְבוֺתֵיהֶם וְדָרְשׁוּand beg out of their desolate places Psalm 109:10 (Ki and others wed©ršu, see Baer); many MSS. read דָּֽרְשׁוּ‎, so most interpretations; ᵐ5‎ Hup Bi Che read גֹּרְשׁוּbe driven from.








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1874
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